《国医要诀》[阎建国著]
国医要诀序古今医书
汗牛充栋
今呈要诀
开卷有益
学而时习
手不释卷
临证脉证
不泥不离
常读常背
随口而出
遇到病症
心里有数
丁酉年六十二岁阎建国题于重庆
习医座右铭
师古不泥，活学活用，
辨治入微，洞见脏腑，
用药专精，配伍的当，
经验之言，心得传承。
倘能穷理功果不乏，若能效验功德无量。
医可学，方不可妄施，
医理临证并重，读书传承两全。
天人合一，医道通仙。
我家医法我家守，敢与世人同等验。
医不得门枉用心，不获其妙焉寻根。
习医不管几多年，妙法精微岂可攀。
治病之功不外乎药，劫病之速莫先于针。
万病一针，取手而愈。
一针二灸三服药。
丁酉年六十二岁阎建国题于重庆
脱汗···············232
战汗 战汗与寒栗··········233
黄汗···············233
黄汗歌···············233
血证歌诀··············234
心悸歌诀··············234
胸痹歌诀··············235
不寐歌诀··············235
健忘歌诀··············235
厥证歌诀··············235
郁证歌诀··············236
癲狂歌诀··············236
癫狂总括歌诀············236
癲歌诀···············236
狂歌诀···············237
痫证歌诀··············237
胃痛歌诀··············237
吐酸歌诀··············237
嘈杂歌诀··············238
噎膈歌诀··············238
反胃歌诀··············238
呕吐歌诀··············238
呃逆歌诀··············239
泄泻歌诀··············239
痢疾歌诀··············239
霍乱歌诀··············239
腹痛歌诀··············240
便秘歌诀··············240
虫证歌诀··············240
虫证总括歌诀············240
蛔虫病歌诀·············241
厥歌诀···············241
绦虫病歌诀·············241
钩虫病歌诀·············241
蛲虫病歌诀·············241
姜片虫歌诀·············241
胁痛歌诀··············242
黄疸歌诀··············242
萎黄歌诀··············242
积聚歌诀··············242
鼓胀歌诀··············243
眩晕歌诀··············243
中风歌诀··············243
中风总括歌诀············243
中经络歌诀·············244
中脏腑歌诀·············244
后遗症歌诀·············244
水肿歌诀··············244
淋证歌诀··············245
尿浊歌诀··············245
癃闭歌诀··············245
腰痛歌诀··············245
消渴歌诀··············246
遗精歌诀··············246
阳痿歌诀··············246
耳鸣耳聋歌诀············246
痹证歌诀··············247
内伤发热歌诀············247
虚劳歌诀··············247
虚劳总括歌诀············247
气虚歌诀··············248
血虚歌诀··············248
阴虚歌诀··············248
阳虚歌诀··············248
痿证歌诀··············248
腰痛歌诀··············249
痉证歌诀············249
多寐歌诀············249
疟疾歌诀············249
头痛歌诀············251
眩晕歌诀············252
瘿病歌诀············252
外感病汤证诀···········253
感冒··············253
风温··············253
湿温··············254
霍乱··············254
肺系疾患汤证诀··········254
咳嗽··············254
哮证··············254
冷哮三方············255
喘证··············255
肺痈··············256
肺痨··············256
脾胃系疾患汤证诀·········256
胃痛··············256
腹痛··············256
呕吐··············256
呃逆··············257
噎嗝··············257
泄泻··············257
便秘··············257
痢疾··············257
心系疾患汤证诀··········258
不寐··············258
多寐··············258
惊悸、怔忡···········258
癫狂··············258
痫证··············259
肾系疾患汤证诀··········259
淋证··············259
癃闭··············259
腰痛··············260
遗精··············260
阳萎··············260
耳聋、耳鸣············260
肝胆疾患汤证诀··········260
眩晕··············260
胁痛··············261
臌胀··············261
黄疸··············261
痉证··············261
疝气··············262
气血津液疾患汤证诀········262
痰饮··············262
水肿··············262
瘀证··············262
郁证··············263
积聚··············263
内伤发热············263
汗证··············263
其他疾患汤证诀··········264
痿证··············264
痹证··············264
消渴··············264
虚劳··············264
诸虫··············265
补益大法············265
口舌生疮············265
耳聋··············265
脱肛··············266
遗精··············266
大便秘·············266
臂痛··············266
肋痛··············266
健忘··············267
望眼诊病············267
外眼八廓论病··········267
秘传断头计···········268
五恶··············269
看小儿指纹法··········269
伤寒金口诀（杂病金口诀由阎
建国面授）···········270
太阴证·············271
少阴证·············271
厥阴证·············272
两感证·············272
真寒证·············272
逆厥证·············273
热结证·············273
三阳证合病···········273
挟血症·············274
鼻衄症·············274
瘀血症·············274
蓄血症·············275
发斑症·············275
斑烂症·············275
阳毒症·············276
阴阳毒症············276
阳厥症·············276
阴厥症·············276
格阳症·············277
如狂症·············277
过汗口渴症···········277
亡阳症·············278
无阳症·············278
戴阳症·············278
撮空症·············279
下脓血症············279
产后伤寒············279
切脉大要············280
六部二十七脉歌（由阎建国面授）·280
实火治法············280
清胃泻火法···········281
泻下积热法···········281
清利湿热法···········281
虚火治法 ············281
滋阴降火法···········282
甘温除热法···········282
滋阴降火法···········282
行气法 ·············282
行气疏肝法···········282
行气健脾法···········283
降气法·············283
降气平肝法···········283
降气平喘法···········284
降气止呕法···········285
补气法·············285
培补中气法···········286
补益肺气法···········286
温补肾气法···········286
论痰的治法···········287
燥湿化痰法···········290
清热化痰法···········290
温阳化痰法···········291
软坚化痰法···········291
搜风逐痰法···········291
论瘀的治法···········292
皮肤外科············293
皮科回顾与展望·········293
病例分析举例··········293
病例一·············293
病例二·············295
病例三·············298
病例四·············299
奇方要诀············300
鸡鸣丸·············300
秘传三两三系列··········301
疮疡秘传三两三··········301
首风三两三···········307
跌打三两三···········310
溃疡三两三···········313
热痹三两三···········314
安眠三两三···········314
自汗三两三···········315
镇衄三两三···········315
手脚转筋急救法·········315
牙痛简识歌··········317
医学萃精（阎建国点校）····319
脉法解卷上···········319
脉法解卷下···········354
慎备三书卷之一··········394
口授记录············394
慎备三书卷之二··········418
内伤杂语············418
慎备三书卷之三··········431
医案··············432
风一条·············432
暑三条·············432
痢三条·············433
火症一条············434
头痛二条············434
痰二条·············435
心痛一条············435
暧气一条·············436
咳逆二条·············436
呕吐七条·············436
身重二条·············438
痿症五条·············438
消症三条·············440
积块二条·············441
虚损十二条············441
咳嗽七条·············446
吐血五条·············448
肿胀九条·············449
嘻膈二条·············451
泄泻四条·············452
自汗三条·············452
喘一条··············453
大小便不通一条···········453
眼痛一条·············454
经水二条·············454
产后三条·············455
附自制丸方············456
附：奋了吾正阳篇迷录一卷······457
附：笔谈摘要一卷···········468
脾肾互补论·············475
辨手少阴论·············476
土多论···············477
经络论···············479
君火以眀解·············480
医行难论··············480
脉症不合论·············482
五脏六腑衰旺论···········483
附表：五脏六腑衰旺表·········484
证治要旨·············488
卷一···············488
提纲门··············488
风温···············488
春温伏气冬温···········489
伤风···············492
中风···············494
火中···············499
气中···············500
中寒···············501
痰中···············501
伤寒··············502
暑···············511
湿···············514
燥···············517
火···············518
疫···············519
卷二··············524
内因门·············524
气···············524
血吐呕咯咳···········525
诸衄··············530
便血··············533
溺血··············536
痰饮··············536
肝风合木乘土··········540
虚损劳瘵············541
脾胃··············546
虫···············549
食滞··············551
中毒··············552
卷三··············553
神志门·············553
郁···············553
不得卧·············556
烦躁··············558
谵狂郑独············559
狂癫痫·············560
怔忡悸·············563
健忘··············565
惊恐··············565
脱···············567
痉厥··············568
卷四··············575
外体门·············575
疟···············575
恶风寒·············580
寒热··············582
身热··············583
体痛··············585
身重 痒············587
汗证··············588
无汗··············590
自汗·············591
头汗·············593
盗汗·············593
斑疹·············594
麻痧·············598
瘅黄·············601
肿胀·············604
痹··············611
麻木·············614
破伤风············615
肩背臂腕痛··········616
卷五·············617
上窍门············617
眩晕·············617
头痛·············620
目··············623
耳··············627
鼻··············629
口唇·············631
燥渴漱饮···········634
齿牙·············634
咽喉·············636
舌苔·············642
项强·············644
瘖··············645
面色·············647
望色·············647
闻声·············648
卷六·············649
胸膈门············649
咳嗽·············649
喘哮·············654
肺痹·············658
肺痿 肺痈 肺胀········659
呃忒·············661
喛气 恶心···········663
呵欠·············664
吞酸 吐酸···········665
呕吐·············666
翻胃·············670
噎膈·············671
痞··············673
关格·············677
懊侬 嘈杂··········677
三消·············678
卷七·············680
胁腹门············680
心痛·············680
胃脘痛············681
心腹痛············683
霍乱·············688
胁痛·············692
动气奔豚息积·········696
癥瘕·············697
疝气·············703
乳疾·············705
卷八·············706
腰足门············706
腰痛腿足···········706
腿足痛脚气··········709
痿··············711
卷九·············714
下窍门············714
滞下·············714
泄泻·············721
秘结·············727
癃闭·············729
遗溺·············733
淋浊·············734
遗精·············737
阳痿·············739
肛脱·············740
囊缩·············740
交肠·············741
前阴·············741
卷十·············742
女科门············742
经脉·············742
崩淋·············751
崩漏·············753
胎孕·············755
妊娠忌药···········761
堕胎半产···········762
辨产催生···········763
临产··············764
产后··············766
热入血室············772
总赋··············774
幼科··············777
附：外科赋···········779
痈疽逆证歌···········796
痈疽辨肿歌···········797
痈疽辨痛歌···········798
痈疽辨脓歌···········798
痈疽辨痒歌···········799
痈疽辨晕歌···········799
痈疽针法歌···········799
痈疽烙法歌···········799
痘···············801
《类证鉴别皇汉医学要诀》汉方医验·815
茵陈蒿汤汉方医验··········815
排脓散汉方医验···········815
文杰医验（阎建国点校）······816
生理学合参卷一···········817
西医生理学·············818
脑················818
血液···············819
皮肤···············822
消化器··············822
循环器··············824
呼吸器··············824
排泻器··············826
神经系··············827
五官器··············827
生殖器··············827
中医生理学············828
五脏···············830
六腑···············839
营卫···············851
腠理···············851
筋骨···············851
脑髄···············852
经络···············852
皮毛··············852
关节··············852
丹田·············852
津液·············852
膻中·············853
病理学合参卷二·········853
热··············854
发热·············854
表证实邪发热···········856
里证实邪发热···········860
半表半里发热···········861
内外两感发热···········861
馀邪不尽复出于表发热·······862
邪退正虚发热···········865
大热似寒·············868
大寒似热·············869
阴虚发热·············870
肺痨病自疗法···········871
治疗肺病之条件··········874
治疗肺痨之宜忌··········875
阳虚发热·············875
汗···············877
衄···············880
大小便·············881
舌苔··············884
痛···············885
血···············887
呕吐··············890
谵语··············891
神经病·············892
泻···············893
肿胀··············897
汗···············900
头痛··············900
咳嗽··············906
喘···············907
厥逆··············908
心悸··············909
呃逆··············910
口干··············911
二便不禁············911
炎症··············912
病症卷三············921
传染病一············926
伤寒·············926
原因·············926
症候·············929
医验·············937
附录·············942
温病·············944
原因·············944
症候·············946
治法·············951
医验·············964
第一方（脉案）·········979
第二方（脉案）·········980
第三方（脉案）·········981
第四方（脉案）·········982
第五方（脉案）·········982
痧疹·············986
原因·············986
症候·············986
治法·············989
医验·············997
痢··············1003
原因·············1003
症候·············1003
医验·············1007
咳嗽·············1011
原因·············1012
症候·············1013
治法·············1014
医验·············1017
肺痨·············1019
原因·············1020
症候·············1022
正治法············1028
医验·············1045
杂病类············1053
血崩·············1053
原因·············1053
症候·············1053
治法·············1055
医验·············1056
头痛及眩晕··········1062
原因·············1062
治法·············1062
医验·············1062
胃溃疡············1064
原因·············1064
症候·············1064
治法·············1065
医验·············1066
怔忡·············1074
原因·············1074
症候·············1074
治法·············1075
医验·············1075
肿胀·············1078
原因·············1079
症候·············1079
治法·············1079
医验·············1089
久泻·············1092
原因·············1092
症候·············1092
治法·············1093
医验·············1094
慢惊风············1096
原因·············1096
症候·············1097
治法·············1097
医验·············1098
盲肠炎············1101
原因·············1101
症候·············1101
治法·············1102
医验·············1104
胁痛·············1105
原因·············1105
症候·············1105
治法·············1106
医验·············1107
疝··············1109
原因·············1110
症候·············1110
治法·············1111
医验·············1112
医验一则·············1115
【读医书指南】
医理通儒理，儒学以六经为根基，诸子百家为枝叶。枝叶繁茂，根基牢实，岂不美哉？
医之《灵、素、难经、脉经、本经、中藏经》犹六经，《伤寒杂病论》犹《孔孟四书》，刘、朱、李、 张诸大家犹诸子百家。
不根六经、《孔孟四书》，其学泛，不览诸子百家，其学粗，泛与粗俱非良医，须将《灵、素、难经、脉经、本经、中藏经》、《伤寒杂病论》，用足功力，再博览旁通，去其糟粕，取其精华，后从名师临症指教，以资实验，自然业精技神。
然犹须先明医理，医理先格致，以格致为功，否则执古方以疗今病，无益有害。
古今有不知医理之名医，无不知儒理之名医，读医书尤须明儒理。
《灵、素、难经、脉经、本经、中藏经》、《伤寒杂病论》文辞古奥，义理精深，代远年湮， 不无遗讹，凡遇不明了处，不可强作解释，存之或质高明，或俟异日可通。
【五行医理诀要】
善言天者
必验于人
天布五行
以运万类
人以天地之气生，四时之法成。
人秉五常，以有五脏，经络府俞，阴阳会通，元冥幽微，变化难极。
不通五运六气，检遍方书何济？
不诵十二经络，开口动手便错。
经络明认得标，运气明认得本。
求得标只取本，治千人无一损。
内外伤感，不出五志六淫。
补泻温凉，无非亢害承制。
脉理虽奥，病象万端，权衡在握，皆可推测。
标本六气不明，不可读伤寒论。
阴阳五行不明，不可以言医道。
非阴阳则无气化，非五行则无病由。
肺金旺得心火，则肺金行治节。
肺金能生肾水，肾水多肺金沉降;
肺金强得肾水，挫其肺金肃降性。
肺金能克肝木，肝木盛肺金损;
肝木弱逢肺金，肝木必受折。
肺金赖脾土生，脾土盛肺金壅;
脾土能肺生金，肺金盛脾土变。
心火旺得肾水，则水火相济。
心火能生脾土，脾土盛心火晦;
心火盛得脾土，君火不妄焰。
心火能克肺金，肺金多心火熄;
肺金弱遇心火，肺金销熔热咳。
心火赖肝木生，肝木多火炽;
肝木能生心火，心火盛肝木炎。
肾水旺得脾土，脾土湿而生沼池。
肾水能生肝木，肝木盛水缩;
肾水得肝木，平泄其肾水势。
肾水能克心火，心火盛肾水易干;
心火弱遇肾水，必肾水气凌心火。
肾水赖肺金生，肺金盛肾水混浊;
肺金能生肾水，肾水盛肺金沉降。
脾土旺得肾水，脾土方能润沃。
脾土能生肺金，肺金盛脾土变;
脾土得肺金，土方制其壅塞。
脾土能克肾水，水盛脾土崩流;
肾水弱逢脾土，肾水必为淤塞。
脾土赖心火生，心火盛脾土焦;
心火能生脾土，脾土多心火晦。
肝木旺得肺金，则肝木作曲直。
肝木能生心火，心火多肝木焚;
肝木盛得心火，化其肝木横逆。
肝木能克脾土，脾土盛肝木折;
脾土弱逢肝木，脾土必为倾陷。
肝木赖肾水生，肾水盛肝木漂;
肾水能生肝木，肝木盛肾水缩。
五家之病要诀
水家之病属肾脬，
通窍于耳液为精。
七情主欲身为骨，
阳虚身寒肿溲清。
汗尿不出封藏闭，
肾虚耳鸣繁衍弱。
面黑肤肿肾家病，
恶燥喜咸所藏精。
腰痛盗汗嗽痰稀，
二目无光骨酸软。
咸泻辛润苦坚阴，
虚实寒热药响应。
旧说肾病无实证，
虚补实泻在医理。
木家之病最多端，
脏腑属木通胆肝，
诸风掉眩认肝木，
诸逆上扰肝风旋，
诸急怒拘木之疾，
诸筋百节风木窜，
藏血怒张失血斑，
肝主两腋与两膝，
刚柔决断是与非，
通窍在目爪甲观，
忧郁闭泻低压研。