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1. Adj:药用辅料(Pharmaceutic Adjuvant)! ~2 `' P0 C8 u; E- X
稀释剂(Diluent Agent) h5 s* j) ]- U6 p" q' O/ `
黏合剂(Binder), c5 B# E P( N2 y0 ~* d$ S
崩解剂(Disintegrating Agent)
: U4 E( L6 v% U+ N润滑剂(Lubricant)
8 I: r8 G7 T3 f基质(Base)
% A9 D3 I$ g! x- L. K% }7 T, I, i芳香剂(Flavoring Agent)
- |+ A7 o' u7 M! ^$ Y甜味剂(Sweetening Agent)
, o; c+ @4 P/ Z着色剂(Coloring Agent)% A* v D6 O5 g& C) T9 o8 D4 x7 a
防腐剂(Preservative or Antiseptics)4 |1 H% h" z9 r' P& [& ^, d
抗氧化剂(Antioxidant)
1 F* a0 D$ C5 p% A2 r* J. B包衣剂(Coating Materials)( y- v% Z2 e3 W
成膜材料(Film-Forming Materials)
2 M& W+ G; o: F9 W5 L. \溶剂(Solvent)
/ H- `, C! V: S* R增溶剂(Solubilizer)
4 y4 G8 m) n# [- F润湿剂(Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent)
$ ]& c& D. {+ j2 e; B M吸附剂(Absorbent)
6 N' J; V9 Z; y0 b0 Y$ n" A助滤剂(Filtering Aid): z( B" Y) Z9 t) h+ N' ]0 C* {% k% ?: V
乳化剂(Emulsifying Agent)1 S2 M1 G1 d7 H7 y- Z+ Q6 N! _
表面活性剂(Surfactant): T3 U. d; t- d W$ E& O S
助悬剂(Suspending Agent)
) R9 b: r r! j. ]6 e增稠剂(Viscosity Increasing Agent)" A: Z" P$ [6 x% g% ~, u
增塑剂(Plasticizer)- `% }1 t7 c d1 K$ M/ o
螯合剂(Chelating Agent)
1 C! V* q7 e+ M2 D, U6 T透皮促进剂(Transdermal Enhancer)1 V! P8 p h) N. p2 a
气雾抛射剂(Aerosol Propellant), S* p g" r+ z% b1 n
起泡剂(Foaming Agent)4 \+ r- }# X1 b: t$ N1 S+ N
酸碱调节剂(Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent)
' P& \0 f3 s0 [8 u0 \- M' o缓冲剂(Buffering Agent)
+ Q5 K% o% d6 ~2. Aer:气雾剂(Aerosol)* {8 a4 ~& z2 I
吸入气雾剂(Inhalation Aerosol)$ o2 L9 P8 Y; u
吸入粉雾剂(Powder for Inhalation). k6 w% D9 q; ^# s! a
非吸入气雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol)
. G3 d9 R% Z) D非吸入粉雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder)0 O8 H' _8 K; u
外用气雾剂(Topical Aerosol, Skin Aerosol)
# D' y# _# q. C: \$ g1 Z8 o3 b. h* Y喷雾剂(Spray)
9 |" D) ]: T2 h+ e) u: B% ]药用泡沫剂(Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam)
# E! V# `7 C- y! t; H- O鼻腔用喷雾剂(Nasal Spray) J: r4 V* J+ o1 c3 m8 X
3. Cap:胶囊剂(Capsules)
/ Z! s, e6 k: F W硬胶囊剂(Hard Capsules). @" j; @+ R% S: `9 x
软胶囊剂(Soft Capsules)
/ Q1 T j8 q/ u/ V8 N肠溶胶囊剂(Enteric-coated Capsules, Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistant Capsules, Delayed-release Capsules)2 m! ~$ o. Q* d- ~$ Q
缓释胶囊剂(Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-release Capsules)
* N {: `; g+ I' u* @控释胶囊剂(Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules)
: ]# e* G. ~) o5 x& n! i* J直肠用胶囊(Rectal Capsules): I$ ~5 o1 s! {6 ?+ a# I6 G! Y
4. EarD:滴耳剂(Ear Drops)6 r; c5 C3 n! a4 m8 q1 x
分为溶液型滴耳液(Otic Solution)
% g* d w. s" t9 D2 Z混悬型滴耳液(Otic Suspension)
$ E3 ? p) U% m* ?: ^- S洗耳剂(Ear Washes)
9 E; a$ U! y! B7 r5 B9 o1 t* d9 j4 g5. EyeD:滴眼剂(Eye Drops)
1 [4 O0 |$ |" ~% Q" u- b$ _" I溶液型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Solution)- A6 t: d2 x2 [: r5 e: q2 X
混悬型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Suspension)1 Z2 V# x. T7 h" C; S0 k8 p
眼内注射溶液(Intraocular Solution)
4 g( {9 N$ _8 O0 B# j! m眼用洗剂(Eye Lotion)8 q) V. j+ ?" A8 j9 z
6. EyeO:眼膏剂(Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment)
/ R _, |9 L4 g' x眼用乳膏(Ophthalmic Cream)
; I+ r. U2 b6 ?6 M6 Z+ z眼用凝胶(Ophthalmic Gel)
* {" ~6 d. O) U4 h! Y7. Gel:凝胶剂(Gel)
! L& S a! B+ d z; [1 W+ r8 ~. e混悬凝胶剂(Otic Gel), J0 |5 d& W0 x
局部用凝胶剂(Topical Gel)3 J. ~6 }% X/ T
胶浆剂(Mucilage , Jelly)' T) m3 C- c+ H
火棉胶剂(Collodion)3 i0 ` O. ]+ G4 `% R3 r
8. Gran:颗粒剂(Granules)% i9 R6 _3 ~2 }/ k# U
细粒剂(Fine Granules, Micro-Granules)- U) ], v! z( x; k" ^
可溶颗粒剂(Soluble Granules). B% B* D# y6 f4 j
混悬颗粒剂(Suspension Granules)
& w! d; ?' d" n/ T+ N. J泡腾颗粒剂(Effervescent Granules)
% q$ j6 m# V& Y3 K7 Q肠溶颗粒剂(Gastro-resistant Granules)
( K& O7 q" g1 \4 t4 K" k缓释颗粒剂(Sustained-release Granules)
! {6 _" \5 W5 L2 u L Q. s# y0 d控释颗粒剂(Controlled-release Granules)4 [) A0 ? s- j4 X0 Q% h
9. Inj:注射剂(Injection)
( N3 a5 S* }4 A" W乳状液(Injectable Emulsion)4 k" M3 A( L, V1 X
混悬液(Injectable Suspension)
* B! x& P0 t- a& W m5 f+ r8 B静脉滴注用输液(Intravenous Infusion)
d9 C' r' ~9 b A注射用灭菌粉末(Powder for Injection)( a/ r% V$ b' p8 e
注射用浓溶液(Concentrated Solution for Injection)2 T! Q8 H0 g8 u8 z1 B5 E
植入剂(Implants , Inserts)
5 h; Q4 n2 z/ D10. Lin:搽剂(Liniment) S: A. b% p8 \1 R- ^7 i+ A+ p( t9 j, D
11. Lot:洗剂(Lotion)
1 z% j! H% a" d! w3 c2 n12. NasD:滴鼻剂(Nasal Drops),
/ T7 T, j) M* X Q6 T$ J5 D* X鼻腔用溶液(Intra-nasal Solution)
! A3 Q! z9 q$ h* k9 g鼻腔用混悬液(Intra-nasal Suspension)
+ q5 O4 C R, a; T# o洗鼻液(Nasal Wash)" V% J1 g" d3 B. E" [3 a4 u
鼻用胶浆(Nasal Jelly)
: @# m4 h( |, p13. Oint:软膏剂(Ointment),
, n- h2 _- B& c乳膏剂(Cream)
& y4 G* n5 U- ^( w3 k6 z) J5 f糊剂(Paste)
: i, V/ u) A: Z! ]阴道霜(Vaginal Cream)3 k* i' n2 }* h: ~
14. OraL:口服制剂
2 o: P9 J2 T" G% Z/ P5 |口服液体制剂(Oral Liquid)
* e' W0 U: S0 G5 I- `口服溶液剂(Oral Solution)% v* H8 Y. z0 g' K8 ?
口服混悬剂(Oral Suspension)
) C- i c' j- N X/ a( t口服乳剂(Oral Emulsion)1 W1 u( {2 m# v! z5 |$ l
口服滴剂(Oral Drops)
# P+ ]+ W( k+ s* A口服干混悬剂(for Oral Suspension)0 l& b# A" T. S1 ?/ C" ~0 Y
合剂(Mixture)' @3 H# s" J: c3 ^# t
酏剂(Elixir)0 }5 `/ q& L+ E
乳浆剂(Magma)
8 u# t2 x1 h: |* q- h. Y, |15. Pat:贴剂(Patches)
: s7 R: V' i# h5 w; X; I- O$ b- J' J透皮贴剂(Transdermal Patches)+ e0 z1 N/ _9 g0 \* U
16. Pel:膜剂(Pellicles)' n) w( @& L" d" k7 d" {+ N: S
口服膜剂(Oral Pellicles)+ x& G% N6 ~4 h# d
黏膜外用药膜(Film)! C, Q$ \# x a1 k" E
牙周条(Strips)# R* `8 p% f; Z, D% t0 z
17. Pil:丸剂(Pills)
' L Z: z' p+ {& k. O& s滴丸(Dripping Pills)% l0 j' R) F$ P5 e
糖丸(Sugared Pills)
- U) v0 d, Y. z5 g6 m耳丸(Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets)
p: f1 n3 K4 P, c眼丸(Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System)1 b; n0 }. b% l3 Q
小丸(Pellets)' J, O! Q1 \' t
缓释小丸(Sustained-release Pellets)( B0 l1 {- E, O. e
18. Powd:散剂(Powder)8 R+ K8 `2 Y9 o7 Z9 S
内服散剂(Oral Powder)
3 @, K1 @- M+ V0 {7 E8 D7 R* n局部用散剂(Topical Powder)% ^& d. F3 I N$ h- s4 u
撒布剂(Dusting Powder)2 w4 n" @5 v5 k
口服泡腾散剂(Effervescent Oral Powder)
. i8 M. k7 s& i, p: H c. }19. Sol: 溶液剂(Solution) X4 G/ z C! Z# B
局部用溶液(Topical Solution)
3 z2 u6 l1 a B4 L! O( A3 Q8 g/ B( n灌肠剂(Enema)0 ]& }( h, o" a6 K- D( }. A* |
直肠用溶液(Rectal Solution)" p1 V3 z1 D7 N' K% M
灌洗液(Irrigation Solution)' ^( ^6 P/ \& V0 Q/ v7 u
透析液(Dialysis Soution)9 e9 q" ?; x' g4 b$ v0 U5 O8 s
含漱液(Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash)! s( f2 t3 Y, ^: X! D) L( [
吸入溶液剂(Inhalation Solution)
8 f3 `# I+ |0 C+ N6 @雾化用溶液(Solution for Nebulisation)
( X1 U7 S! @, [20. Sup:栓剂(Suppositories),# ]* p; p) a6 S5 R# Q7 r0 K7 H
直肠栓(Rectal Suppositories)7 X4 ], y" Y' D6 G! \
阴道栓(Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries)
6 a1 v2 E! O* @6 n' g耳栓(Aurisuppositories)5 T+ t* C9 {' M* i* o" N9 u4 m
21. Syr:糖浆剂(Syrup) _ C4 Z) T# [- a8 l/ h) W
干糖浆(Dry Syrup)# v& X. @6 F& k& b9 `
舐剂(或称润喉止咳糖浆Linctus)。2 R+ t+ e% }+ L
22. Tab:片剂(Tablets),7 t! S- b- g4 s5 X1 y7 z
普通片(Uncoated Tablets)
$ c6 Y( k9 h/ D8 K2 U/ y包衣片(Coated Tablets, Film-coated Tables, Sugar-coated Tablets)
! V; g E( _/ e/ @2 u6 Y口含片(Buccal Tablets,Troches). e G& Z% ?6 l
舌下片(Sublingual Tablets)
+ c1 E( l( F! `: ]咀嚼片(Chewable Tablets)8 ~- i. E) R- r9 l9 r
分散片(Dispersible Tablets)7 C. [8 s9 @# p" r
泡腾片(Effervescent Tablets)
2 _, _2 X" Z9 c# F阴道片(Vaginal Tablets)7 l/ ~, y; Y; [1 z0 |" ?3 K
阴道泡腾片(Vaginal Effervescent Tablets)
# D3 _6 [4 P7 k! Y* f6 {速释片(Rapid-release Tablets)7 H' c+ b$ n; I$ D/ L- {
缓释片(Sustained-release Tablets、Extended-release Tablets或Prolonged-release Tablets)
D5 g/ V M |% ^( |: A1 \) Y控释片(Controlled-release Tablets、Accelerated-release Tablets 或Pulsatile-release Tablets)2 n7 i: C" ` s, }/ Q0 C6 l
肠溶片(Enteric-coated Tablets或Gastro-resistant Tablets或Delayed-release Tablets)
' F: W$ q2 y$ k, ^. ?) C. M+ ]口分散片(Orodispersible Tablets)# L1 J1 ~& \: H, _1 m B* j8 r
纸型片(Chart Tablets)
$ s, f0 z) q0 C( w8 R7 Z6 Q口腔粘贴片(Muco-adhesive Tablets) {' |/ k( R& [* K3 D
溶液片(Soluble Tablets)2 X* ?3 y; E' g$ V' b
外用片(Tablets for External Use或Topical Solutions Tablets)
: M( G- M& V( x8 O模制片(Molded Tablets): F; W% P# e; P# y$ {' _8 F+ s
锭剂(Lozenges或Pastilles)。
) D+ v7 Q- {2 x. u, G6 p# n23. Tin: 酊剂(Tincture)。
1 _- g& i( t; |: K X+ Y醑剂(Spirit)。+ ]/ s5 K+ E3 u! S: C1 n: K
24. 其他剂型
% M. r+ z+ p' a; I) x3 V: O0 HApplication(敷贴)
0 j2 R: e3 p1 v1 H/ _9 v- {Aromatic Water(芳香水剂)2 ?9 y4 F3 t8 Y( R' P
Cement (胶接剂)2 P* L; _! G, U% J' k( r6 [
for Dip(浸蘸用)* ~6 n% @+ ]3 @$ L0 h% T
Fluid Extract(流浸膏)% c1 Q/ r& N0 n% O9 L6 [
Gums(胶姆剂) a e7 w# J. m4 r+ q
Lemonade(柠檬水剂)4 {. {" p: J, q' ~1 R. k5 ]
Liposome(脂质体)
6 j# ]1 y$ b6 T8 k. d& g& F6 O* [Liquid for Cutaneous Applications(皮肤敷贴用液体制剂)- T2 a7 K V5 U" L
Medicated Chewing Gums(药用咀嚼胶姆剂)3 q9 o0 Q( k, j$ X( C
Medicated Foams(药用泡沫剂)
0 m$ G: z; t9 T- X5 AMicrosphere(微球)- F2 q M6 i2 \$ ]* R c1 v6 _, A
Nail Solution or Nail Lacquer(指甲液或涂剂)
. ], g( y3 H, i; H% dOphthalmic Inserts(眼用植入剂)
# X S$ l! E0 P% M9 P$ M0 L) zOxymel(醋蜜剂)# k0 ^' B9 R/ o- ?, m( u' w0 @
Paint(涂抹)
" z' p& Y f2 g6 g% A `3 e( E6 rPlaster(贴膏)+ W2 V4 l+ g* S9 [2 x; z
Pledgets(拭抹剂)- v8 t! E! }4 i& T1 \' \
Poultice(泥罨剂)$ O6 B* H: l* O1 W& g- ]1 ?: u
Scalp Application Shampoos(洗发剂)
: F y! j# N; ^4 ?Stilus(棒): a- A- ]. w/ i, ?6 R
Tape(胶带剂)
; F( N% F9 v6 b# Q$ mTopical Suspension(外用混悬剂)+ t6 ~- K& X: E4 B
Baota Lozenges(宝塔糖) |
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