|
[url=]meridians and collaterals[/url] : x- y2 t @ o5 p
$ u [% ?% l4 y经络部分术语 | http://www.100md.com 2006-2-7 洋话连篇 | 经 meridians
! d; n& A+ }' }0 m0 ?. `2 ]1 e; ^3 g5 @6 A) E
十二正经 the twelve meridians
3 K# [( A+ l1 ~# D' S1 u
1 C; S4 z2 H; D0 c 奇经八脉 the eight extra merdians4 Y9 O9 o- q I6 L3 @6 E* h8 l
4 i- F/ M, @8 S; y% ]9 C 十二经别 the twelve divergent meridians
0 x2 s6 G1 o. `, Y1 J6 G0 V! L4 o! \8 s4 t4 j* V. V" ]8 t
络 collaterals
5 m$ H& m3 Y- T* X! h% e
8 Z! u& w% ]1 R I/ K7 X: \ 十五别络 the fifteen divergent collaterals3 @* z s& k" l/ P( S; T
0 y# P) L) V! T4 G' Y. r9 S# s 浮络 the superficial collaterals, x8 f5 j3 B2 i0 m! _. T/ \
& ~; O1 h" y1 [, M O! Z0 S* n% q3 G 孙络 the tertiary collaterals.
0 N- { L+ ?6 o- m& ]; P! B1 x4 }# ?- M
十二经筋 the twelve musculature zones.' M5 | [6 b* Q \ v0 m$ ~/ W
1 E @5 h- ~( b% }/ I
十二皮部 the twelve skin zones
! j: Q& {1 Y v% P+ M: _5 k! v! Q0 b6 s" Z6 \ y% J- T$ ?
起源 start7 c2 D* n+ J$ I% b: {- _/ _
5 l3 I2 k2 }, f9 K& K- a* j 交接 connection# i9 c* a% X$ i. U+ {
1 S$ L! S* l3 d' x& G* U- J! ~- k
分布 distribution
; ^1 z8 D- B( s8 E4 f0 J6 P1 J' p/ y) J+ [
表里关系 exterior-interior relationships
) b% u1 U. ~, p7 j: ~
/ N. \9 W" E4 t( G 走行规律 flowing order
1 z* o0 V Q& B
]) T8 T' w3 N- v! H9 }$ L& E 终止 terminate
/ J7 I% X- {2 G8 j3 ^6 @) o8 ]4 `+ D8 ~1 U# n
奇经八脉 the eight extra meridians--- 意译法 音译法
. Z& a* \- e. r# G3 w* x; m0 w1 {3 Q- N p9 ^
督脉 Governor Vessel (GV.) Du meridians
& J$ @7 b1 I, B9 t5 l3 s
' [8 Q- z' t' n 任脉 Conception Vessel (CV.) Ren meridians3 p& G) b" Q/ B- W' N& l
! h9 x' Z, w4 q6 L+ X( z 冲脉 Thoroughfare Vessel (TV.) Chong meridians
2 F) T4 w3 m; q# K# E; u
2 Y4 M$ l) S: H) c. ^ 带脉 Belt Vessel (BV.) Dai meridians
) G# \, p8 l& n7 O1 r9 K/ h) q
/ l j# \& n/ U. j( P( z 阳维脉 Yin Heel Vessel (Yin HV.) Yangwei meridians9 A* x" i* Q( L7 ^' g# Y# p
D: F) m" B+ G8 q* L7 T% d5 D5 C
阴维脉 Yang Heel Vessel (Yang HV.) Yinwei meridians& o) @6 Z& u+ r/ D& }; L
& O! P; X2 b( o' l& w 阳蹻脉 Yin Link Vessel (Yin LV.) Yangqiao meridians
* ~, m: R. U k4 `& I/ Q# Y( F
阴蹻脉 Yang Link Vessel (Yang LV.) Yinqiao meridians
5 D* j& N& g+ U) q# p; ]( S- w5 e& H1 T5 h# t# i
十五别络 The Fifteen Divergent Collaterals
1 @- `+ I6 h# S! Z' F4 ?* X( _+ Q2 i; D) B8 D% O1 ]
十二正经之别络 The divergent collaterals originate from the twelve meridians
+ A: {, Q# c2 I; H' |5 r8 |2 ~( n. L
8 x# g1 x7 G& s2 z; t$ I: h 督脉之别络 The divergent collateral originate from Du meridians% J) Y8 i$ O" g: ~. {# G5 \
3 F+ u* E* h2 R' @. I+ C. ~
任脉之别络 The divergent collateral originate from Ren meridians3 X) G( \- y, }6 B/ ]9 N+ }1 K
8 z, T, f1 M; T4 D/ h) O
脾之大络 The large splenic collateral, N: T# X! U- l# }5 G
" a1 U- w# z# X. f2 I 腧穴 Acupoint
. j d( t" |8 ^5 O/ E
- v) { |8 W, J+ Q) R 井穴 Jing-Well acupoint
; t' u& D4 \2 I0 J* u; c
' i( U: H; p# w& |4 z 荧穴 Ying-Spring acupoint% ^- k5 c7 Y- X3 S
& ?8 z' h) b% V) h 输穴 Shu-Stream acupoint; l( d, C- B3 t. g
7 l" O+ Z3 ~" `/ A9 C+ p 经穴 Jing-River acupoint% M. q- a+ a3 H" K4 C* _! S4 h
$ {) l+ y( d) P( o9 p% n# N1 [ 合穴 He-Sea acupoint
1 E- @; \+ ]! v! Y: `" ?6 `! |7 F x4 Q& `/ H/ R! @. @ q! Q/ n
原穴 the Yuan-Source acupoint
4 h( C* G4 G3 }9 [2 e% {4 O5 s0 A/ p+ ~! T" _
络穴 the Luo-Connecting acupoint
5 L1 y# L* V6 t! G' d
! E. | @- ~2 R! J+ q 郗穴 the Xi-Cleft acupoint
& E5 r. q8 X( S2 `$ H, h* t: M+ f* ?# }9 j) U' z6 W' s$ @
奇穴 the Extra acuoint
: Z" X# }& K8 B+ K' q( V/ g
+ i+ x* U/ M" L. e) r. v* g 八脉交会穴 the Eight Confluent acupoint
8 h& P" _: U* B, B: g9 t! u7 ]6 L- M- O4 Z' D9 B) P1 h( j
交会穴 the Crossing acupoint
( b" z, T; l2 k F; m. |( Z' P. ]$ |. h7 p2 O# x8 R
八会穴 the Eight Influential acupoint; ?/ U0 W7 c8 o+ D/ V2 S
/ A) u/ w7 Q) {& J% R o# F 下合穴 the Lower He Sea acupoint2 K x1 z4 B/ l6 J
$ w; E' ~ I v- L2 p: P; s2 T
募穴 Front-mu acupoint0 H5 R& Y: N( w$ D
, F7 O9 F% a. s7 u9 _. D 背腧穴 Back-shu acupoint
# [. |0 R8 P' u3 V, e! a" J" r4 N( R# W2 e
附注:经穴采用音译附上所在经的英文简写并标明为该经的第几个穴位。例如,肺经第一个穴位-中府,译为ZhongFU(LU1.): V, H6 }: d9 [0 O, R8 G
/ i$ e _ g) ~) w* C8 n 刺灸 Acupunture and Moxibustion
# {" _" F. v! j) @7 p* E
7 J$ c% v: Z! d# |7 X, _4 Q Y j2 c 针 needle
* k c, H+ t8 P
9 V+ |( ?! p% D1 I6 z1 D 针刺手法 needling techniques8 d" E& ~ u: t: l, {3 M8 L
5 o( G- M7 f3 x9 X# m 针刺补泻 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling6 j; m1 r6 _; L0 U) X
: g) v9 A2 D; j" O, @5 l, r 行针 manipulating the needle
3 q& D( S/ e y u3 X
, I9 H: _. }: L' V8 Y* `, j9 \ 提 lifting
+ |% K$ E8 [6 L2 r1 i9 X6 m' Z/ v$ d% E/ A, Z7 Y5 h
插 thrusting& J7 l0 C9 m$ Z. ^4 N. c4 R0 q& s
, n6 }# R* o+ e2 ^, B
捻 swirling% j, r5 Z) i& Y8 M! F5 [7 a
5 y- d0 `7 |- E7 T* k+ D) V$ e
转 rotating+ I" E7 } m! q8 V& b" t
+ N! Z/ Y& ]# {- G3 z; @8 G
皮内针 intradermal needle
5 z, H) l# R9 R. b- ?' i c
, A9 ?) G5 C, m, U 头针 scalp-acupuncture. y; F4 A, {6 y/ G; s. l2 U! t; R( _, W
& Y" Q+ T/ ]6 w9 Z- ] f
水针 hydro-acupuncture
8 q' |& S1 _2 `$ s- q6 w, | i
/ Z' g5 v. t* w, j 耳针 ear-acupuncture: T/ n) {/ |: H. e/ B
, h9 \* o: S. [* w1 S* B- M 针感 needling sensation
% q: [0 p/ ~" l
3 Y. Q6 E) t0 }" @2 Y9 v4 t 针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia) \4 [/ p% E9 g) a$ r) [$ @% h
: t! d7 d- S( U9 q8 O( }
灸法 moxibustion$ Z9 P7 ?# T# ?
i; P/ f( V# ~/ }( A" ?
艾绒 moxa woool
" v/ p+ T! r. {0 e. W- j; H6 G: I' b' ~" o! Q
化脓灸 blistering moxibustion: P2 D- q4 U% i/ ?
* l2 F i e0 y x8 T. }6 }
瘢痕灸 scarring moxibustion
3 z: o$ j. ^1 y3 g. ]( L* { Q |6 J2 Y/ y# c3 G
艾炷灸 moxibustion with moxa cone: P# `8 N: M' V1 r1 A
" K3 Q- Q$ ~ T# k 灯火灸 lamp moxibustion
h, h; a9 ^1 v4 q, `3 I8 i& I2 R7 ^4 M" v; U
温针灸 warm needling method
# ?( @+ s5 y3 y" |! _. r( o+ @) A |
|
|