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1. Adj:药用辅料(Pharmaceutic Adjuvant)! c: K# L& u2 Q: f
稀释剂(Diluent Agent)
2 ^) u: ^ i# K/ M0 X5 x+ ]黏合剂(Binder)
7 u2 r4 ^+ N. [: @1 I崩解剂(Disintegrating Agent)# U! I3 _3 q, x6 g/ ~
润滑剂(Lubricant)& L6 X. I1 q& c2 h. _8 m
基质(Base)
! z/ w+ x$ l4 E( N% q芳香剂(Flavoring Agent)
" X; c0 E$ i7 a5 K0 A# Y6 p. d8 W& Y甜味剂(Sweetening Agent)
3 d4 \( y5 p! k着色剂(Coloring Agent)" s k3 B' B" R
防腐剂(Preservative or Antiseptics)
5 e2 u3 Z1 u8 F' D( I8 h抗氧化剂(Antioxidant)4 f9 D5 W# n% b( [1 I
包衣剂(Coating Materials)1 f* v, D( o b, ^& n
成膜材料(Film-Forming Materials)& p6 Y% W# ^ X. q
溶剂(Solvent)- C6 J) Q- w0 k
增溶剂(Solubilizer)
e! I# u" f2 _ j# K' h9 G润湿剂(Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent)" `9 R3 A- v! j* D
吸附剂(Absorbent)) q& Y# }6 k( f: w' U8 o) K$ r
助滤剂(Filtering Aid)
- t4 u" G i- P" R4 p. ?乳化剂(Emulsifying Agent)
* ?/ a1 g: V; y: o8 P( d: `表面活性剂(Surfactant) z. o0 t% I Q3 X
助悬剂(Suspending Agent)$ d1 P) k4 M( n4 q& z, C/ Z/ s
增稠剂(Viscosity Increasing Agent)
( [! k" d& a/ d5 w增塑剂(Plasticizer)2 ]* S& ~9 T/ q, z
螯合剂(Chelating Agent)0 D7 S5 P+ N5 b: {' i" q
透皮促进剂(Transdermal Enhancer)/ J6 C# X- \6 w6 [3 ]* j
气雾抛射剂(Aerosol Propellant)7 B) |% r8 B! E+ ?8 E) H4 J: p
起泡剂(Foaming Agent)8 d8 s4 P) F/ H
酸碱调节剂(Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent)4 x+ [1 @- c. N" q9 G7 O
缓冲剂(Buffering Agent)
* j+ K D# ^& e2. Aer:气雾剂(Aerosol)
9 ?& D$ Y" j, r/ ^8 ^+ I( E吸入气雾剂(Inhalation Aerosol)
4 G- H, b5 ^8 j0 { E7 E9 m B吸入粉雾剂(Powder for Inhalation)* r, V& e( Q8 Q1 E( f
非吸入气雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol)
. K7 `4 r4 n4 `2 y* T2 l非吸入粉雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder)3 q( E/ i: c: F+ N1 R( O& \
外用气雾剂(Topical Aerosol, Skin Aerosol)( V2 v' e; Z/ Y5 G G' k
喷雾剂(Spray)
3 I2 `% r* h" x1 h# l) t2 F: ]药用泡沫剂(Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam)
$ e! W5 G0 U3 y鼻腔用喷雾剂(Nasal Spray)
7 ?8 @' Q% k; ^* X+ G: E3. Cap:胶囊剂(Capsules)
+ l% y& g! \+ r/ i! O- t硬胶囊剂(Hard Capsules)
4 e5 a. a S! [* D3 T% m& v) ?1 l软胶囊剂(Soft Capsules)
% g. a8 @* h' m肠溶胶囊剂(Enteric-coated Capsules, Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistant Capsules, Delayed-release Capsules)
. J% T3 ]0 n9 ~: ?缓释胶囊剂(Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-release Capsules)( u* S+ R/ N+ \' U8 S* m
控释胶囊剂(Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules)9 r: t1 q' W+ s3 [, e6 o* G- J& z
直肠用胶囊(Rectal Capsules)
1 p, y( `- g, b. p" c& H' r4. EarD:滴耳剂(Ear Drops)
& M" D5 n/ R* m7 G* s1 ~分为溶液型滴耳液(Otic Solution)/ ^& d; Y2 Z% q1 I! \; {# j
混悬型滴耳液(Otic Suspension)* ~5 K. t: `1 c! ]
洗耳剂(Ear Washes)
/ {9 a8 O1 w a2 k M0 N* X5. EyeD:滴眼剂(Eye Drops)$ o0 l& o& R# ], Z
溶液型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Solution)1 N9 Q8 ]. ]5 U4 `0 y3 I
混悬型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Suspension)
4 H1 `# F+ s+ X0 l8 d眼内注射溶液(Intraocular Solution)
0 h3 l+ g! T# B; p: g, B n眼用洗剂(Eye Lotion)) U1 r8 B2 r6 ^3 ]; f& }" x+ r5 \
6. EyeO:眼膏剂(Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment)3 p1 x. P! f" [: f; C( I8 I: t
眼用乳膏(Ophthalmic Cream)
: q9 a9 h s" i眼用凝胶(Ophthalmic Gel)- ^0 ]' ], F. Q; T. O; ~. T5 o
7. Gel:凝胶剂(Gel)
' t7 ^9 x; h2 U, [2 Y混悬凝胶剂(Otic Gel)
2 }# J- ?( ~4 ]) J2 N2 r局部用凝胶剂(Topical Gel): R2 ~. |3 L5 ]4 R
胶浆剂(Mucilage , Jelly)
3 B, s6 V. ~5 |% |1 Z火棉胶剂(Collodion)
% I: U$ F% _4 M0 _5 s c ^' j8. Gran:颗粒剂(Granules)
7 f- n" L# g, @$ P+ S$ G1 C细粒剂(Fine Granules, Micro-Granules)6 @9 f4 z, i6 b. |2 Q! L) v3 O
可溶颗粒剂(Soluble Granules)% z" r6 z6 b. s8 d; z8 e6 D
混悬颗粒剂(Suspension Granules)/ `3 P# F ^7 x& [! \
泡腾颗粒剂(Effervescent Granules)! P7 U6 ~$ M, O+ D, M7 _
肠溶颗粒剂(Gastro-resistant Granules)1 {1 F& O7 @+ C% `+ @ G) e
缓释颗粒剂(Sustained-release Granules)7 P' E- D m1 P3 o4 i: |
控释颗粒剂(Controlled-release Granules)* Q) V2 `# w" P& z* E
9. Inj:注射剂(Injection)( D- N5 ` n: T/ Y
乳状液(Injectable Emulsion)3 |$ ~3 K: Z+ p
混悬液(Injectable Suspension)
; v* q; ], H1 j% E8 D2 i$ Z8 o2 p静脉滴注用输液(Intravenous Infusion)
7 i3 o1 [8 c5 m' ]# q注射用灭菌粉末(Powder for Injection)5 w5 O6 m6 j7 \# G( n# K. I
注射用浓溶液(Concentrated Solution for Injection)
" L3 L; M: W8 c4 m植入剂(Implants , Inserts)
+ X4 W& J& q' |- X10. Lin:搽剂(Liniment)- I0 q, R/ U% h: W! [3 V6 Y; S9 K
11. Lot:洗剂(Lotion)' s4 v. W3 e; V5 [* C8 c$ v# g" w
12. NasD:滴鼻剂(Nasal Drops),
1 h _/ _9 T; I2 _8 i3 [鼻腔用溶液(Intra-nasal Solution)5 h! v- r8 [6 N9 z5 \+ f+ C2 `
鼻腔用混悬液(Intra-nasal Suspension). v9 S$ P. U! W
洗鼻液(Nasal Wash)
" z i' \% Q1 c, l鼻用胶浆(Nasal Jelly)1 f( ?: F) b2 r' `
13. Oint:软膏剂(Ointment),! _( {- V7 A; E" W
乳膏剂(Cream): v# C9 K2 A1 C; b' ?4 A' }
糊剂(Paste)$ N( |- Q# E" n+ Q Z
阴道霜(Vaginal Cream)
1 k& d7 j! z: k8 d. F3 L$ m14. OraL:口服制剂
4 d# N$ Y! Z! N( E9 C口服液体制剂(Oral Liquid)% E) v, ~. A, R8 t2 [$ y# }
口服溶液剂(Oral Solution)7 G2 q5 J* |) K, s* U9 d4 M
口服混悬剂(Oral Suspension)
& k* R+ i u9 a8 t8 I口服乳剂(Oral Emulsion)
. o* R0 W5 ]& |: y: E0 R. M) g, T口服滴剂(Oral Drops)
7 C, Q3 m/ G8 L, ?: T& e% N2 `口服干混悬剂(for Oral Suspension)
. J2 s1 w: y7 F/ x- J合剂(Mixture)
% l& M" Q" w- d; Y" w4 b, t% w0 R酏剂(Elixir)$ N, ~# o3 a! N! W& c
乳浆剂(Magma)
# _6 j" }% b! E15. Pat:贴剂(Patches)
9 u! v$ A1 u' }+ }' y( u$ y0 g透皮贴剂(Transdermal Patches)4 f2 b0 s# D0 ?/ p1 Z# [: n
16. Pel:膜剂(Pellicles)3 b# I) Z1 T$ l" |) ?$ A2 G, Y
口服膜剂(Oral Pellicles)
! g% V3 X* X: M% n. y- X( O黏膜外用药膜(Film)
- j1 i" R- y* t1 \牙周条(Strips)
) f: m4 q5 Z) C8 ^9 S# f17. Pil:丸剂(Pills)
5 k( x5 n& _1 A4 s) J滴丸(Dripping Pills)
3 N8 C5 u: X& D( c; P6 p糖丸(Sugared Pills)
! o2 y5 P/ S- Q: u6 v; s0 z9 u3 A耳丸(Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets)
8 Q0 Q( Z: f. e% N3 U7 `眼丸(Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System)
2 Q( a* l: X9 ~' c小丸(Pellets)& z. N: x" W* ?2 P' X+ N
缓释小丸(Sustained-release Pellets)
: I; d, p* f' @% x( l6 w: i, F; j! ?18. Powd:散剂(Powder)
7 p: Q7 D3 w H- W* O0 N: Y内服散剂(Oral Powder). P6 u% k: }8 p% g5 ^" s
局部用散剂(Topical Powder)
, N$ }. N( i' G0 D! b9 o撒布剂(Dusting Powder)$ ^! L3 @7 _! D+ Q0 Z$ }, z
口服泡腾散剂(Effervescent Oral Powder)* e. F9 I* A. F1 a2 Y9 @
19. Sol: 溶液剂(Solution)
/ |; V0 F- W, ?5 N& i% g/ J9 |局部用溶液(Topical Solution)
) I0 R' b7 O, ? ]$ T! p9 I# W1 F5 c灌肠剂(Enema)5 T6 h3 `% w* b2 ]1 H' n
直肠用溶液(Rectal Solution)
8 Q/ h# U) y% L) Z' ~+ ~; g) a灌洗液(Irrigation Solution)
1 w7 ?, G5 g/ _; i0 |透析液(Dialysis Soution)
- G0 r! t( P0 r含漱液(Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash)
' F" u* j$ V5 ]吸入溶液剂(Inhalation Solution)" J+ t3 u% S- p T6 I& i& X# C H
雾化用溶液(Solution for Nebulisation)* T5 d L# m( p& R& r9 }+ [6 s! ~ a
20. Sup:栓剂(Suppositories),! O- N [# ^' N r3 J
直肠栓(Rectal Suppositories)
+ Z9 M: ^# W3 z4 m阴道栓(Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries)# r' K6 |, o) D Z, j' B4 H/ i0 t
耳栓(Aurisuppositories)* ?+ Y% {/ d) J9 A6 y
21. Syr:糖浆剂(Syrup): ]9 y- p) @8 Z4 Y* C, s
干糖浆(Dry Syrup)
. k, K9 O* }& [舐剂(或称润喉止咳糖浆Linctus)。
3 n }# s/ O9 @$ c/ v; r22. Tab:片剂(Tablets),* q+ K+ p$ k1 _4 Z3 I' e2 _. M! f
普通片(Uncoated Tablets)4 |) i0 y. `: K8 F
包衣片(Coated Tablets, Film-coated Tables, Sugar-coated Tablets)7 ?1 Q& p! j4 r$ j
口含片(Buccal Tablets,Troches)
2 w/ O; g: ~5 |" U舌下片(Sublingual Tablets)
, z2 l0 X) C: M" T* y5 F% l! r咀嚼片(Chewable Tablets)5 g) Y0 Y& E- N7 W
分散片(Dispersible Tablets)- c) G: B' r' [9 S' u- ?7 S: O/ k
泡腾片(Effervescent Tablets)
- O. t( [) D1 H( v; |阴道片(Vaginal Tablets)
! ?1 @% e C$ P; l1 d& r阴道泡腾片(Vaginal Effervescent Tablets)
0 c- ]1 Y- d, l( ?" u9 I速释片(Rapid-release Tablets)
" |( I3 o! J: N* {6 ~: k0 N缓释片(Sustained-release Tablets、Extended-release Tablets或Prolonged-release Tablets)
* w4 s7 I/ n% e1 \8 l7 Z+ P; y控释片(Controlled-release Tablets、Accelerated-release Tablets 或Pulsatile-release Tablets)2 c4 C7 A" R2 _' U
肠溶片(Enteric-coated Tablets或Gastro-resistant Tablets或Delayed-release Tablets)
$ X7 ~" l5 Z0 B$ y# @/ ?) {口分散片(Orodispersible Tablets)
" P& F+ ^9 o& Y纸型片(Chart Tablets)5 h/ K! x0 t6 k+ f: ^
口腔粘贴片(Muco-adhesive Tablets)2 |& a1 m1 n3 @0 s9 D8 Q* d
溶液片(Soluble Tablets)& C' h9 h5 j- I
外用片(Tablets for External Use或Topical Solutions Tablets), C: i# e2 y! E/ H2 ]0 l
模制片(Molded Tablets)
+ L0 p# H5 h2 Y. k锭剂(Lozenges或Pastilles)。
$ `8 J+ {+ O3 A23. Tin: 酊剂(Tincture)。
0 ? m1 }* T f醑剂(Spirit)。$ w1 y) M. E4 N7 A* p
24. 其他剂型
. N8 k0 H! P' k" K6 j0 u' |) ?Application(敷贴); u& z6 D1 l0 @) H' u0 g1 A( R1 F
Aromatic Water(芳香水剂)6 [: v# x6 L# A F) c
Cement (胶接剂): s. k3 M: E7 @2 b# L( v
for Dip(浸蘸用)
7 N2 K: A, u% [5 eFluid Extract(流浸膏)$ w3 ~8 R4 h- O+ k
Gums(胶姆剂)
* Y( A, N2 D& SLemonade(柠檬水剂)! S/ r8 `6 P) ?8 K6 ~$ G
Liposome(脂质体)
) _. p3 s, L* G( P5 gLiquid for Cutaneous Applications(皮肤敷贴用液体制剂)
$ E7 I1 R; u) u& }/ m& s3 q# p# GMedicated Chewing Gums(药用咀嚼胶姆剂)5 @8 U t( c: N i% f# j
Medicated Foams(药用泡沫剂)
, p! E/ S6 [$ Q# hMicrosphere(微球)
, \, N3 r3 h! ]/ H: i; gNail Solution or Nail Lacquer(指甲液或涂剂)
5 `+ p0 S/ S! f; _Ophthalmic Inserts(眼用植入剂)( {% r k7 ]$ M* e/ k% n
Oxymel(醋蜜剂)+ M% F, I$ u8 c5 e' v4 y
Paint(涂抹)
. s. U: y2 Q! j) m. JPlaster(贴膏)- Z' B5 Z( Z. @* u6 J+ [' f
Pledgets(拭抹剂). Z# K6 Q- e" Q% w7 T* {' N
Poultice(泥罨剂). K- I# o7 v3 m7 o Z+ V6 Y
Scalp Application Shampoos(洗发剂)
" ^5 b7 n0 Y' H* ?7 N0 fStilus(棒)4 T5 D& k' I+ c* a8 o1 ~" `
Tape(胶带剂)8 i, K; }1 c5 z. l: y4 F, S3 C
Topical Suspension(外用混悬剂)
. @% _& P4 g% r4 o( k/ sBaota Lozenges(宝塔糖) |
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