meridians and collaterals

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[url=]meridians and collaterals[/url] 经络部分术语

http://www.100md.com   2006-2-7 洋话连篇

经 meridians ( s% ^  @2 W6 [5 h: E     十二正经 the twelve meridians ) U) ?0 t& @# u     奇经八脉 the eight extra merdians     十二经别 the twelve divergent meridians     络 collaterals % x, K' v4 u  U6 I& M- Z/ s3 @7 t ; z$ a/ G# y6 g" I    十五别络 the fifteen divergent collaterals ( w' P) Y! a, F' U# T" [6 s    浮络 the superficial collaterals ; o* L( y) G% f0 f( V7 }     孙络 the tertiary collaterals. ) [% C/ M8 `+ k* n& D    十二经筋 the twelve musculature zones. & s+ @; m4 O* W, Y8 n( }6 h$ x/ A 4 h5 _" Q) L4 s9 j3 ?    十二皮部 the twelve skin zones 8 m8 E+ J4 g% ^5 K- t    起源 start - Z" s; S* ~5 Y! u4 ]     交接 connection ' z- [1 {9 O$ r( U4 H3 p3 n 8 ^8 _) N! Y! N" E7 p$ W* w* T    分布 distribution 7 B1 e7 z- y. P! h, o ; ?" t* e4 l( v, c    表里关系 exterior-interior relationships & i  X8 a+ u, i. Z* n. t4 e# J* {     走行规律 flowing order 8 b( A4 I$ ~+ B( [     终止 terminate " ^' D6 B: U6 H/ h% l2 f% M5 i0 x    奇经八脉 the eight extra meridians--- 意译法 音译法 ( }3 [& D- s5 j* V$ @& d    督脉 Governor Vessel (GV.) Du meridians     任脉 Conception Vessel (CV.) Ren meridians 5 \# T5 L/ g) u. Z# w5 e 9 }! M6 }. ]5 Y, R  d    冲脉 Thoroughfare Vessel (TV.) Chong meridians 3 C$ b8 z- O: V3 |, z1 O     带脉 Belt Vessel (BV.) Dai meridians ! w4 {9 v) l: l+ p) s0 Z    阳维脉 Yin Heel Vessel (Yin HV.) Yangwei meridians 1 K/ q8 j: c( d4 e     阴维脉 Yang Heel Vessel (Yang HV.) Yinwei meridians     阳蹻脉 Yin Link Vessel (Yin LV.) Yangqiao meridians $ @& J3 Q4 A0 m, J3 X 2 G9 R$ s2 r8 [" N6 L8 A' d, x- u    阴蹻脉 Yang Link Vessel (Yang LV.) Yinqiao meridians 1 d8 d; F" C% Q0 \    十五别络 The Fifteen Divergent Collaterals , u9 }% F0 K' S7 i8 c( R3 h    十二正经之别络 The divergent collaterals originate from the twelve meridians + c. y5 M7 V/ N/ n5 [    督脉之别络 The divergent collateral originate from Du meridians     任脉之别络 The divergent collateral originate from Ren meridians ) ]$ V1 d' d2 q4 l: T0 ]1 W* h; T    脾之大络 The large splenic collateral 9 a9 d& c. c( y% K 4 {! A; \8 W4 J& s* }    腧穴 Acupoint 8 U" u6 ]8 D% u% `+ Z% K    井穴 Jing-Well acupoint - w% {" }" M4 @0 Y ! ~/ D  t8 {% |4 L  d    荧穴 Ying-Spring acupoint     输穴 Shu-Stream acupoint 6 w3 R5 r2 h0 N0 Q    经穴 Jing-River acupoint # Z) c; F0 V3 N    合穴 He-Sea acupoint ( s- ?7 U5 G$ b+ a8 W- K6 y3 B- P  H , m4 B" W4 A; T: Q2 b# Q    原穴 the Yuan-Source acupoint     络穴 the Luo-Connecting acupoint 3 u1 E7 X9 ^! I0 w 0 n6 X: G9 U- ?2 e2 ], l9 z8 c7 G    郗穴 the Xi-Cleft acupoint 1 p, T0 ~& N( }1 N6 d4 u' Y. q    奇穴 the Extra acuoint , p: r+ ~4 a2 n% T- V- i     八脉交会穴 the Eight Confluent acupoint 5 f1 {: Z% V8 Q+ c& \ : i8 t! w4 x5 V8 N7 h; q    交会穴 the Crossing acupoint 2 y! e) E3 s1 l5 G6 ` % r0 H1 A9 e9 f- b0 `    八会穴 the Eight Influential acupoint , N, G9 q! u! x0 K: d. [& i9 v1 k( c. ^    下合穴 the Lower He Sea acupoint 0 t# r( E* K: S& H5 o5 [/ O ; j5 f3 o& u: I9 N    募穴 Front-mu acupoint - I" D3 n( B! N! w  c     背腧穴 Back-shu acupoint : S) C8 M, a, e  f. N 2 D9 U6 q9 K; ]; J: Q    附注：经穴采用音译附上所在经的英文简写并标明为该经的第几个穴位。例如，肺经第一个穴位-中府，译为ZhongFU(LU1.) : J( N0 g* F) f! D* B; b3 D ; O- q' \7 s2 p4 o- l. k5 k3 L/ I    刺灸 Acupunture and Moxibustion ) t. H" K+ C. R% M$ w- p) T$ W     针 needle ! Z% |# D: E# \& h: H    针刺手法 needling techniques , M5 v. ?/ @( O# g/ x3 I8 c % s! M6 r# A/ \. y    针刺补泻 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling : T, o9 J! u3 r) Z * k( r/ F" z  q5 M  H* Y- b    行针 manipulating the needle 9 C$ H( f2 r7 D6 E1 E% i- v* B8 i    提 lifting     插 thrusting 8 c- |4 ?" f9 E     捻 swirling 9 K3 w7 ]8 }5 D" | $ Q9 c; i3 ?$ z* K/ H    转 rotating     皮内针 intradermal needle     头针 scalp-acupuncture 2 T" m, \# I4 A- j% w6 c    水针 hydro-acupuncture " E7 C7 @: \2 B+ w- |0 P     耳针 ear-acupuncture 3 V: i8 ?0 E* ~3 v3 w3 X# l     针感 needling sensation 9 `3 k  l3 r; `  a    针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia / Z4 |, K6 b+ g# M; B' M    灸法 moxibustion     艾绒 moxa woool 0 [4 k# f# c; R& v 0 {$ b, M' T5 Q! f0 J    化脓灸 blistering moxibustion 8 @; u# T0 s. M) \- r: \) J    瘢痕灸 scarring moxibustion 0 ?- b: `- w  Z. v0 N    艾炷灸 moxibustion with moxa cone ' x  u7 n& [9 ~# \: P7 B# O) } 8 t5 v. w; N  C( s2 C" c+ f$ q* L    灯火灸 lamp moxibustion / M+ H% [) s* q% {/ M/ x # d% ]' N0 M: o( h4 `) s1 X" r    温针灸 warm needling method