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1. Adj:药用辅料(Pharmaceutic Adjuvant)
6 }# B8 j; b% q" Y; ^9 [稀释剂(Diluent Agent)6 l2 g" r! S. v4 h' v* q6 E" ?; |
黏合剂(Binder)# R! i, H# z5 q
崩解剂(Disintegrating Agent)
: y; _# h7 G1 R7 {$ G$ K' ~7 ?润滑剂(Lubricant)* t2 v/ v' _/ \, u
基质(Base)$ m7 p& N- K" n" r: l
芳香剂(Flavoring Agent)0 \' }& q0 X& u$ j9 I9 R2 f9 ~4 P
甜味剂(Sweetening Agent)# O( |( o6 \% ~( `- _ D# V
着色剂(Coloring Agent); \ u5 Q7 _0 G$ `
防腐剂(Preservative or Antiseptics)9 U5 B# w" h6 b0 U1 t( X
抗氧化剂(Antioxidant); \3 ]& d3 l4 g, u
包衣剂(Coating Materials)
( b5 z1 @7 G$ b" a! w* }成膜材料(Film-Forming Materials)
0 A# Q, ^* E5 f" `溶剂(Solvent)
# R6 s! r) t( R( ^" w) E增溶剂(Solubilizer)
, A' O! m+ T8 e4 E, Q润湿剂(Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent)
8 g% A: i, L# n$ D, G" k1 c+ W6 q吸附剂(Absorbent)
- U/ l* E b9 A助滤剂(Filtering Aid), O/ p5 {# Z# o+ M+ U$ L
乳化剂(Emulsifying Agent)
2 w, t1 M8 _5 t _7 C表面活性剂(Surfactant)$ y: B: A7 p0 l
助悬剂(Suspending Agent)
9 W. C5 V0 A0 l增稠剂(Viscosity Increasing Agent)
" E; C5 }6 A9 r# a9 a% I增塑剂(Plasticizer)
) n9 C3 g3 m% ~! C4 S螯合剂(Chelating Agent)
- Y# P' B: Z; e3 g9 @透皮促进剂(Transdermal Enhancer)
/ d8 u+ p; a8 U f% l1 g4 u气雾抛射剂(Aerosol Propellant)! H* F8 q7 N5 u) D8 U8 ~9 r$ K7 O
起泡剂(Foaming Agent)$ Q. \5 P' l+ C6 C# i% }
酸碱调节剂(Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent)( B7 F# R8 v% j! f5 h4 L g
缓冲剂(Buffering Agent)7 a4 d2 ~: j6 F3 i6 o$ P
2. Aer:气雾剂(Aerosol). g( N! {+ a6 K; A$ I
吸入气雾剂(Inhalation Aerosol)0 K+ b! }, m" q* Z
吸入粉雾剂(Powder for Inhalation)
" H, _9 R/ ?6 S非吸入气雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol)6 y; Z7 N; X7 [9 G& G
非吸入粉雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder); x9 }( d% `) U8 R% s6 M" D
外用气雾剂(Topical Aerosol, Skin Aerosol)
# d3 q* {) A3 y0 j# ?3 F' {7 N& v4 l喷雾剂(Spray)
, f0 W, t1 R7 I0 M) p. j药用泡沫剂(Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam)
) H, N' `1 j7 G) S: l鼻腔用喷雾剂(Nasal Spray)
. {; Q9 a, P1 Q& a6 j7 R) u3 R3. Cap:胶囊剂(Capsules)8 [2 ]; H6 O! J- L
硬胶囊剂(Hard Capsules)
) W5 I7 h8 m: P# I! j' ]软胶囊剂(Soft Capsules)4 {0 s5 c1 L: y# d1 B. b
肠溶胶囊剂(Enteric-coated Capsules, Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistant Capsules, Delayed-release Capsules)+ T# `% e0 W; v& [6 K: `( ~+ \
缓释胶囊剂(Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-release Capsules)
( I" ?# |: ?; g! I, C4 w控释胶囊剂(Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules)
7 a! [. c) t4 V4 |, D: W( T2 D直肠用胶囊(Rectal Capsules)! E2 O1 E# Y9 ?0 f. G6 E; ?
4. EarD:滴耳剂(Ear Drops). V+ L! d: z' ?
分为溶液型滴耳液(Otic Solution)
8 k r' ?% ]# _( R/ c% _混悬型滴耳液(Otic Suspension)6 A6 m1 E. F( d4 T/ r
洗耳剂(Ear Washes)
) c5 H4 Q5 Q8 a- v' K2 ?8 S5. EyeD:滴眼剂(Eye Drops)
; A% k) U5 ?& W3 v4 e( `溶液型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Solution)9 ~! U' p+ ]4 N7 u4 W% m8 ?, M5 e+ C
混悬型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Suspension)# T8 F& B% P; g
眼内注射溶液(Intraocular Solution)9 C5 p3 T& l2 Q" T9 [
眼用洗剂(Eye Lotion)
, O7 V$ e7 v- g3 m6. EyeO:眼膏剂(Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment)+ h: p4 Y+ ~0 g# g
眼用乳膏(Ophthalmic Cream)
/ t( {% r+ y+ z* {+ z% U眼用凝胶(Ophthalmic Gel)
- C1 Z% d; a4 d$ p, P% i7. Gel:凝胶剂(Gel)& W' P( L& a! [( f2 H
混悬凝胶剂(Otic Gel)- W# t( |9 s9 b
局部用凝胶剂(Topical Gel)
4 F; a8 f/ ?" j/ f/ ~胶浆剂(Mucilage , Jelly)
9 n$ X# G# G4 h7 ?火棉胶剂(Collodion)7 R6 ~5 a& P _' n
8. Gran:颗粒剂(Granules)3 i; l" J3 `+ J
细粒剂(Fine Granules, Micro-Granules)- r; G9 v* m# C1 }5 k, D
可溶颗粒剂(Soluble Granules)$ t ]0 w( q# ^+ N8 q
混悬颗粒剂(Suspension Granules)
1 J* S! D, m7 J: q+ t泡腾颗粒剂(Effervescent Granules)
8 y4 d- D, d) }肠溶颗粒剂(Gastro-resistant Granules)
: g. N( @) }/ [8 o2 \" ~缓释颗粒剂(Sustained-release Granules)
3 O) H u# `3 t0 J9 x; j0 b控释颗粒剂(Controlled-release Granules)
) }2 P! J j, T! | Q9. Inj:注射剂(Injection)
1 U4 D7 a1 Z1 u2 b( j乳状液(Injectable Emulsion)
) i, f! P$ |7 h, q混悬液(Injectable Suspension)1 u' n% ]0 {( r4 w
静脉滴注用输液(Intravenous Infusion)
/ q6 b) h7 F% c5 g6 s注射用灭菌粉末(Powder for Injection)! ~$ o; B# h3 S2 j. F
注射用浓溶液(Concentrated Solution for Injection)
9 F6 E1 G- r6 x) q/ y/ w- C% T植入剂(Implants , Inserts)+ H" d8 x9 Q2 u0 V/ H2 Z
10. Lin:搽剂(Liniment)
+ u/ e1 _( N) X: L. N2 P( A11. Lot:洗剂(Lotion)
0 I' J6 S2 S) U* c) i2 f4 {12. NasD:滴鼻剂(Nasal Drops), d3 G; m( l- h$ c! O; D2 A
鼻腔用溶液(Intra-nasal Solution)% x8 k, I- l( W* R0 V5 d+ v
鼻腔用混悬液(Intra-nasal Suspension)# z2 A5 a, _% z; |9 ^/ f( Q5 ]( f; O
洗鼻液(Nasal Wash)
$ N9 ]4 `. L1 B/ k鼻用胶浆(Nasal Jelly)
+ N- }( m6 N9 H E, o8 R& A13. Oint:软膏剂(Ointment),9 r/ C" A) `% A5 _. [
乳膏剂(Cream)
6 \; n/ P8 _+ g2 {糊剂(Paste): G7 B% q7 ^3 b6 x. w# O1 ?
阴道霜(Vaginal Cream)5 ~& j# M9 J0 w# v5 f% _/ x/ X# | \9 H
14. OraL:口服制剂9 ~% v- J# x5 \: N
口服液体制剂(Oral Liquid)* T2 M* Q$ n4 [9 Z9 B% v
口服溶液剂(Oral Solution)1 ~* a T O2 J) T! j5 W
口服混悬剂(Oral Suspension), t( V2 P3 G3 {
口服乳剂(Oral Emulsion)- j c5 C" F6 d8 z ?
口服滴剂(Oral Drops)5 q, b1 r# U; u* g% `' [
口服干混悬剂(for Oral Suspension)0 U* U5 E2 A% e" ]! u
合剂(Mixture)
5 L( ?+ _' _ t, V) c M7 ^/ ^4 C酏剂(Elixir)
- h+ n% u$ P. P4 l5 j1 x& _8 k乳浆剂(Magma)
4 g4 s& M3 v D8 A, z15. Pat:贴剂(Patches): ` a- k- j8 g+ T6 _" h1 R; h
透皮贴剂(Transdermal Patches)
7 f. [8 O3 I ~* X3 B4 O16. Pel:膜剂(Pellicles)
" [3 V1 M$ P o; t* W口服膜剂(Oral Pellicles)
/ _3 t4 h% Z, y& b黏膜外用药膜(Film)
6 l0 l5 B1 F# i! n* P: R牙周条(Strips) e& r/ S2 c) j, |, J" D; B! _9 `1 Y
17. Pil:丸剂(Pills)
; R. g% F X0 g7 h滴丸(Dripping Pills)
6 Q9 N4 m8 f; v+ D糖丸(Sugared Pills)8 t, }6 k) s# T1 l8 x9 I B5 N
耳丸(Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets)" I# o z% ]' [1 A% a
眼丸(Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System)
5 p, M$ T# z$ E6 \4 `0 [: M! w, b小丸(Pellets)
1 ?. J2 G9 \" [( d' i缓释小丸(Sustained-release Pellets)
! Q" t, K. O. K# J4 S& N2 l18. Powd:散剂(Powder)% }' ]# _ r, `
内服散剂(Oral Powder)
* h. W. N; H0 `局部用散剂(Topical Powder)
4 f) P, X+ ~8 L$ }+ Y2 e( B+ Y撒布剂(Dusting Powder)
5 p, p+ G' E, W G口服泡腾散剂(Effervescent Oral Powder)
. i+ H$ o* `$ x y, i9 f" ]) \19. Sol: 溶液剂(Solution)
. }) }1 [: w. j& \3 x局部用溶液(Topical Solution)
! I$ b. K2 U- V2 h O7 P灌肠剂(Enema)+ b) f) r5 s( b. n, J
直肠用溶液(Rectal Solution)
/ s, u( Y3 I6 {$ E灌洗液(Irrigation Solution)
+ K' Q; X1 j6 S) W- s透析液(Dialysis Soution)' l* ]9 l9 S- P% I+ x
含漱液(Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash)
" d4 A2 l! d% B7 o1 Y' A" j6 ]7 g1 k吸入溶液剂(Inhalation Solution)
7 O+ U% [/ y" Z- ]雾化用溶液(Solution for Nebulisation)
d" U& j' y: E+ |7 |20. Sup:栓剂(Suppositories),
8 h$ `. c% I2 @, Z: n直肠栓(Rectal Suppositories)- q( a9 s0 H" N! m6 { N
阴道栓(Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries)" o7 f- h, H4 r" w4 i0 c( J" \/ x
耳栓(Aurisuppositories)
' m% O9 ^# V7 {21. Syr:糖浆剂(Syrup)
6 r& D% f! n- c+ B6 w0 q干糖浆(Dry Syrup)
7 J' [- c1 W9 s舐剂(或称润喉止咳糖浆Linctus)。
+ i) x7 z4 n: x; Q& {" m v22. Tab:片剂(Tablets),
0 k r: \( T9 b普通片(Uncoated Tablets)
3 a1 k5 m2 f8 c包衣片(Coated Tablets, Film-coated Tables, Sugar-coated Tablets)
7 M' Q; V @: }( d8 H [8 X口含片(Buccal Tablets,Troches)
) G+ T& P( j$ ` \& k+ W9 T舌下片(Sublingual Tablets)+ L$ ~+ w- S# N* A* ^ N' y6 e7 H
咀嚼片(Chewable Tablets); v; X+ U0 c4 u' b0 R0 J
分散片(Dispersible Tablets)
8 q' Z2 s' m# ]0 b J- N6 D" A( g泡腾片(Effervescent Tablets)
. T( f4 z g* ?$ `( w" l' @阴道片(Vaginal Tablets)0 F( G) k. C$ p2 c. A
阴道泡腾片(Vaginal Effervescent Tablets)
' c& t; [: d/ v/ g6 I速释片(Rapid-release Tablets)
" R' F# e6 Y+ G7 s+ R; P) w缓释片(Sustained-release Tablets、Extended-release Tablets或Prolonged-release Tablets)
P8 W* A! H. B控释片(Controlled-release Tablets、Accelerated-release Tablets 或Pulsatile-release Tablets)
: I/ @! S4 @5 |0 M4 w肠溶片(Enteric-coated Tablets或Gastro-resistant Tablets或Delayed-release Tablets)" ?, M+ G8 U* E+ ^$ `
口分散片(Orodispersible Tablets)
3 a2 y4 x; x3 V0 R4 e; \纸型片(Chart Tablets)
5 o7 a: u% ^) G/ P口腔粘贴片(Muco-adhesive Tablets)" ^: Y3 p8 I6 _
溶液片(Soluble Tablets)
3 n$ }& T+ L0 I" S) Z- S- Z外用片(Tablets for External Use或Topical Solutions Tablets). C0 E# ]" d- F/ L) }1 Y* p2 ?6 L$ A: K
模制片(Molded Tablets)8 Z( r; q" E2 s. ~1 E7 B
锭剂(Lozenges或Pastilles)。8 o7 Y- r; m3 u- ~; I
23. Tin: 酊剂(Tincture)。% y% A% A, T% Q
醑剂(Spirit)。
$ |' `, ~6 I8 n# m7 h24. 其他剂型+ ?9 _5 S" `& N# ^, H7 p+ T
Application(敷贴)# W+ a* j* V6 o+ E, T) S3 r& v4 Q
Aromatic Water(芳香水剂)$ z' t& Q) {8 W6 ?" m
Cement (胶接剂)+ d, b- z1 t. r/ k
for Dip(浸蘸用)
4 y# ~( G7 L$ n, F, X& |Fluid Extract(流浸膏)! `: a) X' T; [/ B G
Gums(胶姆剂)6 W, l- \# y6 z1 m4 P! j4 s
Lemonade(柠檬水剂)+ ~, f6 X& ]9 Y0 \3 ^+ b/ p9 N% \5 O
Liposome(脂质体)* C( ~. k. O) R( N
Liquid for Cutaneous Applications(皮肤敷贴用液体制剂)
1 v' { y! M. {5 h2 uMedicated Chewing Gums(药用咀嚼胶姆剂), r' ?! v( I; U1 J8 B
Medicated Foams(药用泡沫剂)* `( o+ l/ h, y; Z
Microsphere(微球)
7 G2 ~3 ]$ l0 n) I. C7 jNail Solution or Nail Lacquer(指甲液或涂剂)9 z: K- u: O; x' M- Y( i0 o
Ophthalmic Inserts(眼用植入剂)
, n6 b# N. y. F/ rOxymel(醋蜜剂)7 I. b, M, R$ O. W8 ?# ~! i
Paint(涂抹)
. j3 R4 L8 B( d- d' qPlaster(贴膏)
( G# ~0 w/ A4 j# I$ W& |, ZPledgets(拭抹剂)3 g( E3 X1 q4 U. j' M3 m( G- p& |; X
Poultice(泥罨剂)
+ O" ?9 z6 w, y- d( G, |- nScalp Application Shampoos(洗发剂)
% n2 n# Y' D* EStilus(棒)) P" g K6 W9 G _; Z6 p0 N$ V, b& P
Tape(胶带剂)( y0 ]! {9 H. K: u
Topical Suspension(外用混悬剂)
, n/ n$ m$ M% [. K) C- EBaota Lozenges(宝塔糖) |
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