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[url=]meridians and collaterals[/url] 1 p, P* n/ f$ `1 o
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经络部分术语 | http://www.100md.com 2006-2-7 洋话连篇 | 经 meridians
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十二正经 the twelve meridians; d5 U+ f% P- e- }* Y; j& \" O
* U1 j4 ~4 E( K. h) v7 v- U 奇经八脉 the eight extra merdians
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, d$ }3 Y; f2 e7 w1 J 十二经别 the twelve divergent meridians: M/ M/ Q( G+ F; x Z, ^" U9 W
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络 collaterals8 H! S X3 a- @3 X* @/ x
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十五别络 the fifteen divergent collaterals. c' L% q* i( Q2 R" @( P: E& Z
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浮络 the superficial collaterals% p: }- }$ ^" }5 c% L
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孙络 the tertiary collaterals.
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2 C& {$ o& X+ _2 h' x2 w 十二经筋 the twelve musculature zones.
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十二皮部 the twelve skin zones) f% _" f/ ?& q0 g
6 s, N0 }7 @' i 起源 start
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交接 connection/ w3 c6 u. S4 l+ W9 e
4 T( }: {- m: q) H 分布 distribution
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表里关系 exterior-interior relationships
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* f$ r6 \0 v; J& u& F 走行规律 flowing order$ d' p7 R- `: P
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终止 terminate; s8 i) I( ]7 t, b5 @
( S" C4 B0 U ?! c: Z- r( Q/ d6 y- b 奇经八脉 the eight extra meridians--- 意译法 音译法
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督脉 Governor Vessel (GV.) Du meridians
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任脉 Conception Vessel (CV.) Ren meridians
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冲脉 Thoroughfare Vessel (TV.) Chong meridians
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- ?2 a. s* d2 y7 ^& o0 j 带脉 Belt Vessel (BV.) Dai meridians
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" x8 S8 B/ j2 [* {; P 阳维脉 Yin Heel Vessel (Yin HV.) Yangwei meridians
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阴维脉 Yang Heel Vessel (Yang HV.) Yinwei meridians
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# M$ C4 _ W9 O5 B 阳蹻脉 Yin Link Vessel (Yin LV.) Yangqiao meridians
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$ A* h8 [! ?# j& ~. b% h 阴蹻脉 Yang Link Vessel (Yang LV.) Yinqiao meridians5 ?* \, B6 m+ V- `0 N) ~
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十五别络 The Fifteen Divergent Collaterals
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十二正经之别络 The divergent collaterals originate from the twelve meridians
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督脉之别络 The divergent collateral originate from Du meridians
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任脉之别络 The divergent collateral originate from Ren meridians
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$ z K3 ?( Q9 N% [1 m8 s9 b 脾之大络 The large splenic collateral: C( a! `! z! Q& K- t) {# z) O& s
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腧穴 Acupoint
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- B i) Q: d! G" D g+ ] 井穴 Jing-Well acupoint
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2 J. {7 X1 F" m' i% h 荧穴 Ying-Spring acupoint
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J L/ E A8 Q$ p 输穴 Shu-Stream acupoint
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% T3 M y3 U k$ L) Y P 经穴 Jing-River acupoint
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+ `0 S8 `+ b, J6 w- I B' T0 Z 合穴 He-Sea acupoint
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原穴 the Yuan-Source acupoint+ p: \, v) _: J* M
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络穴 the Luo-Connecting acupoint3 u b! ^) g* U) Z6 |( P
! B0 W/ |* ]8 O 郗穴 the Xi-Cleft acupoint
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: {; F% t; P" k% {5 \9 u1 u/ x 奇穴 the Extra acuoint1 u" W; G) u) H$ ?: _* t( f4 Z
8 v& ?% P4 n; o7 S s H6 H @ 八脉交会穴 the Eight Confluent acupoint* L5 \$ ~- z+ D# F$ h, r6 |/ s# Q
, E+ s% K% u4 m, | 交会穴 the Crossing acupoint6 N8 x' b! u! e% p) }" g5 F
& ^! x" G. }' n. u' R1 ~ 八会穴 the Eight Influential acupoint5 \9 a# R1 u" h* o
" c$ R8 j8 Y. M0 d 下合穴 the Lower He Sea acupoint
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% I$ b8 F2 X) u$ _3 k/ N# h; I 募穴 Front-mu acupoint
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! |( w8 c4 B; n+ t7 M3 ]- h, G 背腧穴 Back-shu acupoint" }/ H3 [# L' y) d4 y- J% [
3 Q. h0 O- ~( D9 U5 f8 \ k* l 附注:经穴采用音译附上所在经的英文简写并标明为该经的第几个穴位。例如,肺经第一个穴位-中府,译为ZhongFU(LU1.)3 @ g, z2 D. n
5 k8 f' Q. z9 I9 c& k. S, U 刺灸 Acupunture and Moxibustion
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针 needle2 J5 @! B+ A, G7 o- s# f
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针刺手法 needling techniques( p& ^0 u5 G$ b0 R' L2 {8 \8 Z- n6 H
+ T- d2 s! E: C, Z; e5 [ 针刺补泻 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling, E7 V9 q; h5 Z4 G' X
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行针 manipulating the needle
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" G+ x W4 g: B6 o, ?0 y0 F3 \; p% }: T 提 lifting, e" D1 u" y) J/ V# e
; Q3 F( [8 b% S) y 插 thrusting6 X2 F! q/ Q: v5 A
9 z3 c" u) G: a0 b! D7 U 捻 swirling* n& Q/ ^6 w" Q `, p7 L8 o: Y
4 H" y+ S8 y1 |9 q6 E+ u 转 rotating. a- r, k, @) m t" Z% p/ G- r
6 `* b$ y6 @4 y1 a6 v1 ?7 c, S+ r) H+ J 皮内针 intradermal needle6 Y' {9 h' D1 x( L% X" U+ S
# U. ]9 i/ {' S7 M 头针 scalp-acupuncture
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3 D$ I: F$ {. J" O! B( K+ D& o 水针 hydro-acupuncture4 S0 C+ z5 O4 P$ S
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耳针 ear-acupuncture
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针感 needling sensation
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9 S1 K% ?& _* g3 [3 V" O3 z7 } 针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia, I6 u' k! j1 q
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灸法 moxibustion7 I4 N& L& Y* X
& l( K. x" s' G V% ~/ ^ 艾绒 moxa woool
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/ X4 F/ A+ }( @. N$ u% w" y) R 化脓灸 blistering moxibustion
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6 ?1 x# i. K, S( H. ? 瘢痕灸 scarring moxibustion* c3 G6 U% V# c( U" [& R
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艾炷灸 moxibustion with moxa cone# d6 `* a! a4 N
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灯火灸 lamp moxibustion7 H; P1 b% b8 M6 C, z1 A7 U
& \, x/ R5 q! a4 t$ @. \7 N 温针灸 warm needling method + S9 ?3 L+ J7 ?# h+ y+ o/ s
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