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1. Adj:药用辅料(Pharmaceutic Adjuvant)! L& z4 A$ \, v. K9 I
稀释剂(Diluent Agent)
& a9 p* T, `3 K) ]5 `; F黏合剂(Binder)
3 a" ~; z' ?5 c5 z9 I崩解剂(Disintegrating Agent)
# Q$ l. p, F! V8 e. q& k5 j润滑剂(Lubricant)
6 Q! X2 X7 ^; y* i5 u! }# o* _基质(Base)
6 [5 n7 D4 {4 x4 i8 x芳香剂(Flavoring Agent)
2 v, l2 t/ @+ m: e1 i' O: W甜味剂(Sweetening Agent)
5 }5 y; z) C& P- \着色剂(Coloring Agent); ]3 s; n! H" p. `
防腐剂(Preservative or Antiseptics)+ I) Z5 V5 }# w4 s0 e" [
抗氧化剂(Antioxidant)
1 k) | F- |7 v8 [) G/ ]. G7 I包衣剂(Coating Materials)
9 _7 k- t0 `6 k成膜材料(Film-Forming Materials)- S% r9 }. m0 x5 U6 b+ y, l
溶剂(Solvent)
) ~+ B; t" F6 F. `4 _6 G9 U, o增溶剂(Solubilizer)
& B1 P+ f( y) h4 b" Q4 w: |润湿剂(Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent)
' _7 \) T0 a! ~9 N7 `* J* U, c% C吸附剂(Absorbent)
$ C/ d. U# r2 e# w助滤剂(Filtering Aid)& ]) P- V& Z3 V e" o. f
乳化剂(Emulsifying Agent)
: ]% y4 T9 a! A3 j$ T8 h \2 `表面活性剂(Surfactant)
& `* o1 M0 K/ P# M5 S: G" U助悬剂(Suspending Agent)
( S S, \/ g, y0 f0 b6 A$ G# s增稠剂(Viscosity Increasing Agent)
* V. Q2 X" Z9 P5 ^/ E增塑剂(Plasticizer)
% K: F- I& l+ ^: q* Z螯合剂(Chelating Agent)
( Q) ^& K( _$ S v. _6 k) T& _0 h透皮促进剂(Transdermal Enhancer)
+ K1 X) @! H2 f' T) L/ w气雾抛射剂(Aerosol Propellant); M$ n, v3 f5 r$ _
起泡剂(Foaming Agent)" J- l9 ^- z8 V' L+ \
酸碱调节剂(Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent)
* v* t; `- g" @3 R- h+ U% }" H缓冲剂(Buffering Agent): @+ u5 T" B+ f8 x! t! [
2. Aer:气雾剂(Aerosol)
7 x; [. o- D) C+ j吸入气雾剂(Inhalation Aerosol)6 I: y" Z' M& @# D- }0 g) N8 R) K* }
吸入粉雾剂(Powder for Inhalation)
: n' j; b) l# p7 X3 \. u* A* P非吸入气雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol)
9 c( Q6 M0 _8 H非吸入粉雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder)
7 m- z6 g t5 E8 t- `外用气雾剂(Topical Aerosol, Skin Aerosol)
2 r* `. X* J0 x$ i喷雾剂(Spray)
+ I' e$ x) T% D8 K7 Q/ J* a药用泡沫剂(Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam)
! }+ M3 @0 s/ K! ~1 e4 `3 b( ]鼻腔用喷雾剂(Nasal Spray)- \" ]4 t% k8 ~
3. Cap:胶囊剂(Capsules)
& l# k/ o& Q0 m硬胶囊剂(Hard Capsules)# `8 N1 n( c \4 E
软胶囊剂(Soft Capsules)
! o+ k% d2 ~% C; p* J5 x5 M肠溶胶囊剂(Enteric-coated Capsules, Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistant Capsules, Delayed-release Capsules)6 A Q! ]9 c. d Z! U' v: r5 N! |
缓释胶囊剂(Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-release Capsules)' Y" c. b p, J) ?+ b& J: P
控释胶囊剂(Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules)
- X. A$ y2 k- k' D/ V直肠用胶囊(Rectal Capsules)/ f3 s# \2 I4 I% A4 Q9 s+ I" i
4. EarD:滴耳剂(Ear Drops)" O( A! n' A- X7 R
分为溶液型滴耳液(Otic Solution)
7 E$ X: p8 \6 G/ f& I/ O" y混悬型滴耳液(Otic Suspension)
3 {8 ]. s8 d. U$ G6 m, S/ c( m洗耳剂(Ear Washes)
/ Z% L/ s) a2 {( a1 T% X+ }0 I5. EyeD:滴眼剂(Eye Drops)1 n& \7 a; R, i
溶液型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Solution)" F9 r+ z1 z- P# \' R
混悬型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Suspension)
/ @9 f: Q6 ~# z5 h/ S眼内注射溶液(Intraocular Solution)
/ ]( _$ V; o {1 d% Z3 V( T3 T% c" I眼用洗剂(Eye Lotion). Q. ^" K6 s" Q0 y0 L f
6. EyeO:眼膏剂(Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment)4 I0 d2 g, p2 u: F5 e
眼用乳膏(Ophthalmic Cream)- c# \' N/ }: z
眼用凝胶(Ophthalmic Gel)" d7 j% I/ u a6 p I6 c4 o
7. Gel:凝胶剂(Gel)
" i$ I( O" [( v( }; r$ s e混悬凝胶剂(Otic Gel)
% t* y6 V" n1 U/ ~! p" _局部用凝胶剂(Topical Gel)+ \) y$ _ C) h: b" [
胶浆剂(Mucilage , Jelly)
7 {, ~7 R) E/ \火棉胶剂(Collodion)
o% z; M! J+ {# X* Q) i8. Gran:颗粒剂(Granules)( P$ ]- ^8 C/ _0 ]3 |- c
细粒剂(Fine Granules, Micro-Granules)4 n( l e- C: ^) J
可溶颗粒剂(Soluble Granules)7 ]4 C! @- o- i3 h
混悬颗粒剂(Suspension Granules)( ^! V2 T9 [! p8 e" _
泡腾颗粒剂(Effervescent Granules)8 D% ?7 a1 b8 K$ @) ^+ u( ?
肠溶颗粒剂(Gastro-resistant Granules)
4 \( l: \; Q2 S+ k) H# R: l' Z缓释颗粒剂(Sustained-release Granules)
* m/ F, L; X, d控释颗粒剂(Controlled-release Granules)2 J, E8 A- `4 S# J3 B0 J
9. Inj:注射剂(Injection)! v$ \2 @/ y; u, }
乳状液(Injectable Emulsion). N- I- q& I( x G# I% ~
混悬液(Injectable Suspension)
% J9 S4 b; D% ?; Y" _# s" A$ }静脉滴注用输液(Intravenous Infusion)( P" k! z% p# ?% z: V! L
注射用灭菌粉末(Powder for Injection)8 g1 [% ?1 D1 c: r6 \( y
注射用浓溶液(Concentrated Solution for Injection)- B: b. [7 T: T& \2 \
植入剂(Implants , Inserts)# t5 K9 ^! E! t8 J
10. Lin:搽剂(Liniment)1 s$ Z/ u; @+ H3 J! u- @
11. Lot:洗剂(Lotion); D. x. Y+ c C; Z' z" a5 d
12. NasD:滴鼻剂(Nasal Drops),
$ }" d u& B M4 I1 M鼻腔用溶液(Intra-nasal Solution)
+ J3 K/ E/ k& I3 j" y鼻腔用混悬液(Intra-nasal Suspension)
$ _4 G h. P2 n% K洗鼻液(Nasal Wash)
* x' [. T5 X/ k" Q/ Q$ ^鼻用胶浆(Nasal Jelly)
2 \! @/ j* Y$ Q- T% K13. Oint:软膏剂(Ointment),
* c: k7 \3 w* l; Y- s乳膏剂(Cream)
1 r1 i% w* c" N3 H7 I! r糊剂(Paste)/ ~* ]# p# l, a+ P) {
阴道霜(Vaginal Cream)% X0 f8 R) {4 j8 z
14. OraL:口服制剂
% \5 M* m5 ^- |- P, U口服液体制剂(Oral Liquid)5 j. ]$ h$ V5 B* G. D; J
口服溶液剂(Oral Solution)( K9 a* V. k% U7 _" t" M
口服混悬剂(Oral Suspension)
% t9 _4 o1 d( V. \口服乳剂(Oral Emulsion)
& \) d* ~& \" V$ [口服滴剂(Oral Drops)$ U/ j+ Y9 F+ n4 o' i' ] ~
口服干混悬剂(for Oral Suspension)5 X3 x* v6 _* A7 Z
合剂(Mixture)
: P' ]; T; }: |. O酏剂(Elixir)
" @+ U, U0 w+ ^0 \, N乳浆剂(Magma)) B) q6 \5 a+ E" r0 @- I/ l
15. Pat:贴剂(Patches), T4 Z; ]$ c2 X4 I/ `& R
透皮贴剂(Transdermal Patches)
. Z4 ?) G: @9 @16. Pel:膜剂(Pellicles). g, S+ k4 b" b' I+ w3 \5 f! y |
口服膜剂(Oral Pellicles)8 h/ L9 P" v' G" Z4 [& u2 }. @
黏膜外用药膜(Film)* p" r" O; k+ p4 Y. b9 y
牙周条(Strips)6 [6 m Q2 t3 m
17. Pil:丸剂(Pills)8 Y! V; a. ^# x P
滴丸(Dripping Pills)
+ r- y, @* ]9 N7 R7 X0 e糖丸(Sugared Pills)! S% S' c( n3 F: E( M% {
耳丸(Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets)
2 b9 B6 z/ C$ B9 `0 L眼丸(Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System)
" w4 ?* c7 O& B" w5 p5 L" v小丸(Pellets)# s, a: T+ F, }9 X9 R; R- U9 a
缓释小丸(Sustained-release Pellets)
. I/ o! o* k: U& D3 w9 D18. Powd:散剂(Powder)% o. C& \9 L% g, x4 o6 x
内服散剂(Oral Powder)" [* V5 e* o; X
局部用散剂(Topical Powder)# k1 L) A2 N5 Q
撒布剂(Dusting Powder)9 R+ E' U5 `4 `8 I! Y: w* p
口服泡腾散剂(Effervescent Oral Powder)
1 s6 T; q w( s6 A19. Sol: 溶液剂(Solution)
, _/ Y# Y8 ^9 u- Q5 P" a! [8 z局部用溶液(Topical Solution)
3 X- j# a* U- d- d0 V9 |/ h. x. I灌肠剂(Enema)
2 b2 E0 Y7 @9 r1 w! r/ E( H直肠用溶液(Rectal Solution)
$ ]0 u. G- w3 o. K$ J$ g" t灌洗液(Irrigation Solution)9 Q4 O# O. X' h/ S, B
透析液(Dialysis Soution)# U8 Z3 |; q+ l: N# q d' {! {, a
含漱液(Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash)5 n5 h& m" J5 J% L1 x0 D8 p3 b
吸入溶液剂(Inhalation Solution)4 P; B y7 B8 M$ U
雾化用溶液(Solution for Nebulisation)
$ V# c1 H) x. A( m6 h6 b6 k G20. Sup:栓剂(Suppositories),7 ~7 J8 y) V' L- K# t, O6 m; Y; b
直肠栓(Rectal Suppositories)
8 ]2 f' [- g6 m( ]& V阴道栓(Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries)2 ]" h' T) y- e5 p+ B5 Y0 t- \4 y1 x" Y
耳栓(Aurisuppositories)# S$ ?$ g0 |2 S7 k5 A$ @
21. Syr:糖浆剂(Syrup)4 g+ i0 K$ ^# E+ v: Q' ~# F
干糖浆(Dry Syrup)0 Y, @8 w& e3 e
舐剂(或称润喉止咳糖浆Linctus)。
3 C% u! S5 [* s6 S! @: t22. Tab:片剂(Tablets),8 ]$ V' i# a0 t# J8 m0 Q- }! t
普通片(Uncoated Tablets)$ ?8 P$ T$ W) j8 l2 O
包衣片(Coated Tablets, Film-coated Tables, Sugar-coated Tablets)( w3 ?; W, w, j; e
口含片(Buccal Tablets,Troches)
) ~! M; K8 C0 w( F5 V4 C舌下片(Sublingual Tablets) k9 j9 ^7 ?" a1 F
咀嚼片(Chewable Tablets)+ _- s( i7 Q( K9 @4 L
分散片(Dispersible Tablets)* }7 Z$ R; _0 W; {0 S7 S# _
泡腾片(Effervescent Tablets)
# o: a2 B' ^" _& C阴道片(Vaginal Tablets)
2 F" z' N1 ^4 M/ x8 c0 |阴道泡腾片(Vaginal Effervescent Tablets)
2 W1 g* x# w$ r3 R' {1 c( _速释片(Rapid-release Tablets)
) Q8 J: S2 X! [4 r( G8 p缓释片(Sustained-release Tablets、Extended-release Tablets或Prolonged-release Tablets)5 z, ?* R m. j( |. s2 @
控释片(Controlled-release Tablets、Accelerated-release Tablets 或Pulsatile-release Tablets)
' K& F5 p E9 T2 U! P+ [5 ~肠溶片(Enteric-coated Tablets或Gastro-resistant Tablets或Delayed-release Tablets), v- Y. Z, H: r3 S
口分散片(Orodispersible Tablets)
; p6 X4 [4 h# t纸型片(Chart Tablets)) w5 I$ c: ^( l/ b; Z7 @
口腔粘贴片(Muco-adhesive Tablets)
1 K) s5 i; w; l/ }3 }, n d+ P溶液片(Soluble Tablets)) b3 H3 @) O3 t9 s. y
外用片(Tablets for External Use或Topical Solutions Tablets)/ r8 ^" Q' \1 j
模制片(Molded Tablets)
" ?3 ]' M9 A2 z9 _% J1 P锭剂(Lozenges或Pastilles)。
/ [6 ~! f$ g) h$ k O23. Tin: 酊剂(Tincture)。! Y# U+ {. v1 L( Q+ z
醑剂(Spirit)。9 s" t/ C8 Q4 S7 y# \- q
24. 其他剂型
& T. y- x# C8 n. i: _' n' E/ ^Application(敷贴)
* f) ]% l0 U zAromatic Water(芳香水剂)$ C+ X( m, A* n8 e
Cement (胶接剂)& {3 W/ k. M2 W, Z) v6 E: I# C
for Dip(浸蘸用)* i* v$ F! M% u0 j( ]
Fluid Extract(流浸膏)' n) v' e$ U+ n& ?
Gums(胶姆剂)
6 G8 J0 w4 K; s5 wLemonade(柠檬水剂); P# l1 C) Y0 R% N4 E
Liposome(脂质体)
" w; E* O. Z P2 TLiquid for Cutaneous Applications(皮肤敷贴用液体制剂)1 {9 h# t0 H/ e7 o0 j# C. O
Medicated Chewing Gums(药用咀嚼胶姆剂)
+ ?/ F( F6 n4 i! V" IMedicated Foams(药用泡沫剂)# y# O0 s Z: I) {, c: O" E7 s
Microsphere(微球)$ s, B5 ?# u! q4 a7 R: W9 e) j3 |; Y
Nail Solution or Nail Lacquer(指甲液或涂剂)
" R. a/ T2 W5 [" I9 hOphthalmic Inserts(眼用植入剂)/ Y7 Y; v" J- N+ n
Oxymel(醋蜜剂)/ O8 J, [5 X3 _7 n* ^" P# R# F# f
Paint(涂抹)3 T$ ^& K- Y4 S% P! s
Plaster(贴膏)
' i" H7 G8 x3 ?! Y6 |Pledgets(拭抹剂)( F; W; ^ p2 e; W* _; w
Poultice(泥罨剂)
5 n6 ?. @, l' J7 t7 k/ T% k8 aScalp Application Shampoos(洗发剂)
, I$ k3 k9 ~8 ^Stilus(棒)
6 ^- {7 T E2 K" ^( M4 @' ITape(胶带剂)
3 F& v' Q- J8 d& GTopical Suspension(外用混悬剂)- q1 p1 U+ r9 R/ j0 C0 \* p
Baota Lozenges(宝塔糖) |
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