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meridians and collaterals

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发表于 2007-3-22 23:09:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
[url=]meridians and collaterals[/url] + X% I/ N3 }% V: I4 ?4 x

7 k8 Y1 L* E1 ]  j) u' @. j  a经络部分术语
http://www.100md.com   2006-2-7 洋话连篇
     经 meridians
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& n  o* p# s1 N% O1 {" e3 {: }    十二正经 the twelve meridians
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9 _' [- {* z; A* W% `- ^  V    奇经八脉 the eight extra merdians
! G, }6 X) [4 Y
- R5 Z/ A- t+ [7 u  T    十二经别 the twelve divergent meridians
  `- K+ }4 S5 R0 A) l  @  u/ I& m8 Y, i7 T& {1 ?) S- Z+ Q8 L% [( v
    络 collaterals
- ?) b/ ?2 o, X% U4 v: R( f1 C6 @/ |& v# p( p' t
    十五别络 the fifteen divergent collaterals0 N  B( l& V$ J0 t  w: L' x
8 R# x0 D0 Z' E: s, x4 ?
    浮络 the superficial collaterals2 V6 L1 }% l( U# z

( u# A  k! q# ^6 \3 }9 C' T( g; a    孙络 the tertiary collaterals.+ s) t4 ~! X0 y. L" D) g* e

/ @5 g( w9 o; K5 w0 ~8 p2 }    十二经筋 the twelve musculature zones.6 {- _4 l* \: F/ t8 E

# w. k* |9 j4 O# t4 M( P8 w    十二皮部 the twelve skin zones+ m6 J. r" p/ Y$ I  I, I( b( N/ U
* M7 T( ?, k, p7 Q1 M' Q9 n0 H
    起源 start
$ L9 b1 s2 V& ]0 g& j
5 Z  p, i/ O( g, o2 y    交接 connection
4 w' Z; }0 G( Y7 e
* @* G- w% e4 P* M% t    分布 distribution
$ N9 v2 m; N# p; D! d6 L/ G' t
( h, M% E' v% o* t    表里关系 exterior-interior relationships$ c/ n$ r8 Z, n& W# m( l- F

  z& h" O" o3 U. L* N% x3 T    走行规律 flowing order6 m! @$ q: G0 c8 d' g" c
- P1 y! I. z0 B2 b, ^
    终止 terminate& O, ^9 i  A* Q
, A9 V1 s4 ^2 I$ C  e8 X
    奇经八脉 the eight extra meridians--- 意译法 音译法. [0 p' g; V( d+ C2 q3 P& Q" x
2 a0 Y9 A' r  I$ V9 [; A
    督脉 Governor Vessel (GV.) Du meridians
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9 J5 Y! C4 ?/ c2 }4 f    任脉 Conception Vessel (CV.) Ren meridians
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    冲脉 Thoroughfare Vessel (TV.) Chong meridians* n7 K+ v% _/ S) {
3 Y  M, R/ P  a+ r$ p/ g( k* N
    带脉 Belt Vessel (BV.) Dai meridians
9 }* n2 k4 |6 H# d- q" p6 x+ p4 P
* B; j, P* u' p    阳维脉 Yin Heel Vessel (Yin HV.) Yangwei meridians+ d; O- N, e- M( j

9 r+ w, i' Z% E7 M6 w" }    阴维脉 Yang Heel Vessel (Yang HV.) Yinwei meridians7 D2 [; g7 p5 F- j+ n* R

( g. j) k4 N' h3 j2 c9 G+ k    阳蹻脉 Yin Link Vessel (Yin LV.) Yangqiao meridians& L3 |# a, N/ N

/ \8 a$ y' e6 O    阴蹻脉 Yang Link Vessel (Yang LV.) Yinqiao meridians
2 R3 i, R+ P  v2 b, t& M  i
$ A5 x' [- R3 j2 ]7 Y# j    十五别络 The Fifteen Divergent Collaterals
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; O2 i: O+ x# [    十二正经之别络 The divergent collaterals originate from the twelve meridians: K$ O2 a1 U" k, a% a

0 N# G5 M" M! l* C5 i6 s2 F) h    督脉之别络 The divergent collateral originate from Du meridians2 r. A: _/ H& x7 Z) W* M* A
1 u  G7 F- f. X- I- T1 v, L3 V/ L
    任脉之别络 The divergent collateral originate from Ren meridians
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# @" f1 u* q% Q  E    脾之大络 The large splenic collateral
2 z% L$ S1 M+ B# C" w8 `4 b& m1 B+ }+ {' p* l: H
    腧穴 Acupoint# m4 `! E6 \' R3 r$ r* u( M2 _
) G3 p0 q) d/ O7 O
    井穴 Jing-Well acupoint* R2 n- k: n7 Z6 s* D
. D9 [2 f( U- d
    荧穴 Ying-Spring acupoint
5 h$ \' n9 q& ^) f: A
6 U7 Q4 \& H; {8 H/ v: j    输穴 Shu-Stream acupoint$ I. |. T3 r4 y0 t8 R  J. u4 G6 k

0 a* h" `$ P1 N! ]8 M    经穴 Jing-River acupoint
# z$ a- p' O  ^( `/ {. s. D& A) X, q: [9 z
    合穴 He-Sea acupoint
$ n1 d  N3 K$ s+ t. O
6 G6 M  z, O1 J: I$ H    原穴 the Yuan-Source acupoint
2 o: e! S& N1 d% C- {8 Z5 R% r* i# y2 E) u# s, W, r0 n1 V
    络穴 the Luo-Connecting acupoint" s7 h0 M" @" P, E& P+ \
! B" e4 m2 P& n$ r& K0 o
    郗穴 the Xi-Cleft acupoint: Q' l. a! P" T/ h! S

2 Q+ Y: c6 X. C7 F7 w( D    奇穴 the Extra acuoint
% q9 M+ X9 \7 D' n0 k. d. g6 E0 F) h' C# I% M9 U
    八脉交会穴 the Eight Confluent acupoint& j9 X/ x* \. _5 X7 `) h! P, q
% |' K2 }, W: W4 h, ]
    交会穴 the Crossing acupoint; F8 d5 ]" E+ b$ _. C1 O: g+ E
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    八会穴 the Eight Influential acupoint
; d, Z% ~8 p, B3 J5 L( P
! o9 X; I0 n7 E( q8 T6 E% s; d    下合穴 the Lower He Sea acupoint
* d  b; P  u! V% a. z& d% V2 }) k, N
    募穴 Front-mu acupoint
+ Y: f4 p$ k# u! c( {: Z1 p2 G3 S: U8 z
    背腧穴 Back-shu acupoint
2 B+ {, c5 I6 Q/ e0 |# a+ Q* M6 P& h' _) S  E+ G
    附注:经穴采用音译附上所在经的英文简写并标明为该经的第几个穴位。例如,肺经第一个穴位-中府,译为ZhongFU(LU1.)2 g7 G% v7 v% P
6 `- [% `& S6 w" O' Y2 A4 M
    刺灸 Acupunture and Moxibustion
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    针 needle
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    针刺手法 needling techniques8 a, h0 W" ?- p3 _# G3 m& i$ Q

) u9 n( e# V& Q* N* p    针刺补泻 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling
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0 ~, y+ R: n# N& I- P- y' S, v    行针 manipulating the needle
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    提 lifting
* y9 b4 e9 ~; H7 r# [8 z- `: l# A8 ~- V( N
    插 thrusting6 `7 q" I0 }* P# g6 b
1 [. {2 s" m& D3 d
    捻 swirling0 A1 }6 t3 }& d: B$ R* g1 b* O) E
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    转 rotating0 w& T- d% a: }; N
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    皮内针 intradermal needle2 @4 F1 I- z2 U3 `1 d% A
) g1 `  L$ O- T" }0 l- o: E
    头针 scalp-acupuncture
- X' V7 F! r" b) d8 v: I- T0 S, e+ n# M  v
    水针 hydro-acupuncture
/ N3 Y9 H2 [! P4 t7 q4 Z! T/ E$ C$ \9 F" _3 @; L/ ]
    耳针 ear-acupuncture
  s4 b: F$ f: n# f# Z1 c5 |* E+ h2 L* b4 S
    针感 needling sensation  a2 f7 z' x8 k, g' s* V
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    针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia
1 v8 P5 r: b  Y$ J! _2 k2 i& P$ L. W1 Z4 x4 A8 q7 N
    灸法 moxibustion
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* [+ x% L0 ]% a1 W5 X    艾绒 moxa woool
2 |  ]' S. A+ {2 B
, M: F; t: w' o2 B* k, ?8 o5 H    化脓灸 blistering moxibustion1 G0 X7 R7 E0 p) j1 G7 B% M

( o& F* `3 w2 n! d  `    瘢痕灸 scarring moxibustion7 N# F3 I" q- o# H* X+ u' d) Y

( J' x& f3 |; I: w    艾炷灸 moxibustion with moxa cone8 B5 _3 S5 W# b6 C/ L" Z
5 c! d* w# M" l0 I7 o5 C$ Z
    灯火灸 lamp moxibustion
; Z  E) g- [0 g' Z) f7 `& |6 G+ O. L+ C! Q# Z$ T* T/ [) m4 X( r3 m" j
    温针灸 warm needling method 7 ]/ f2 `! m- A* C6 [0 i9 G# L$ B2 L9 U- v2 I
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